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\u3010\u59a5\u5584\u767b\u9304\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u98a8\u96aa\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7cfe\u7d1b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6163\u7528\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u660e\u986f\u8207\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6839\u64da\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u5e7e\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a19\u793a\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u505a\u53c3\u8003\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u6216\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u8457\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u539f\u5247\u5584\u76e1\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u660e\u986f\u8207\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8acb\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u9996\u9801\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6388\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u77ed\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u77ad\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u6b3e\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u82e5\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8aaa\u660e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u4e0a\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6388\u6b0a\u8aaa\u660e\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7de8\u5beb\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u6388\u6b0a\u7c21\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u52a0\u5230\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6a94\u982d\u88e1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6558\u8ff0\u6bcb\u9700\u904e\u65bc\u7d2f\u8d05\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u50c5\u9700\u8ff0\u660e\u5c08\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u5c08\u6848\u7db2\u5740\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u6a94\u6848\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u91cb\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u5c64\u7d1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u540d\u7a31\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f “README” \u6216 “LEGAL”\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u76ee\u9304\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u91cb\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u5c64\u7d1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u540d\u7a31\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f “COPYING” \u6216 “LICENSE”\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u91cb\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u5229\u7528\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u8207\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u5728\u6a94\u6848\u5c64\u7d1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f “THIRDPARTYLICENSE”\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u55ae\u7d14\u904e\u624b\u6563\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eba\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a19\u793a\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a94\u6848\u5efa\u8b70\u5168\u90e8\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u767c\u8aa4\u522a\u91cd\u8981\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6539\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u884d\u751f\u5143\u4ef6\u8981\u6539\u63a1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u4e00\u4f75\u66f4\u65b0\u6a94\u982d\u8207\u6a94\u6848\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u624b\u62ff\u5230\u884d\u751f\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u6539\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u589e\u522a\u539f\u5c08\u6848\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ea6\u8acb\u540c\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010SPDX \u8a08\u756b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u696d\u754c\u5171\u901a\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u50b3\u6563\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u5c07\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u53d6\u5f97\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5f8c\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u8207\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u696d\u754c\u516c\u53f8\u8207 Linux Foundation\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9019\u500b\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u5e38\u4e0d\u76e1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u806f\u5408\u767c\u52d5\u4e86 Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) \u9019\u500b\u6539\u5584\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a19\u793a\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a08\u756b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u7531 Linux Foundation \u7d71\u5408\u53c3\u8207\u6703\u54e1\u610f\u898b\u4e26\u8ca0\u8cac\u7814\u8b70\u8207\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u6709 Blackduck\u3001Canonical\u3001HP\u3001Motorola\u3001nexB\u3001OpenLogic \u8207 Source Auditor \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

SPDX \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5236\u5b9a\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u65e5\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 SPDX \u898f\u683c\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u65bc\u7d71\u4e00\u8edf\u9ad4\u91cb\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u9808\u70ba\u5c08\u6848\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6a19\u793a\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5e7e\u9ede\u7db1\u8981\u7684\u5927\u9805\u5217\u8209\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a (package info) \u8207\u500b\u5225\u6a94\u6848\u8cc7\u8a0a (per file info)\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c08\u6848\u5957\u4ef6\u8207\u500b\u5225\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8072\u660e\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5217\u8868\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b49\u7b49\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u4e0b\u8f09\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5c0d\u7167\u6aa2\u9a57\u65b9\u5f0f (checksum) \u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6280\u8853\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u7b49\u9593\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1aSPDX \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7e2e\u5beb\u8868\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u689d\u6b3e\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7c21\u540d\u70ba\u9996\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u534a\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u300c-\u300d\u9023\u63a5\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5225\u4ee5\u53ca\u984d\u5916\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300cGNU General Public License v2.0 \u4ee5\u5176\u5f8c\u7248\u672c\u300d\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u793a\u70ba “GPL-2.0+”\uff0c\u800c\u300cGNU General Public License v3.0 \u52a0\u4e0a GCC \u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u6a19\u793a\u70ba “GPL-3.0-with-GCC-exception”\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u540d\u7a31\u7279\u5225\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6df7\u6dc6\u8aa4\u8a8d\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5f0f\u5217\u8868\u4e5f\u5c07\u5275\u7528CC\u3001GFDL \u7b49\u958b\u653e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7d0d\u5165\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u8868\u5217\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0cSPDX \u4e5f\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u6309\u6b65\u5c31\u73ed\u5c07\u8a72\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u586b\u8a3b\u5230\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e00\u4f75\u6563\u5e03\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1aSPDX \u898f\u683c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5169\u5957\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599 (metadata) \u7684\u6a19\u793a\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u8a18\u865f (tag) \u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6 (Resource Description Framework, RDF) \u7684\u6a19\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc SPDX \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u696d\u754c\u767c\u8d77\u3001\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u696d\u754c\u5354\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u9806\u66a2\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u6a19\u793a\u4e0d\u6e05\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u4fb5\u6b0a\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u5df2\u65bc\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u516b\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684 LinuxCon North America \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u767c\u5e03\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u7372\u5f97\u696d\u754c\u53c3\u8207\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u63a8\u884c\u5f97\u7576\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u5f37\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\u3001\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u4fc3\u9032\u6703 (Open Source Initiative, OSI) \u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u7e2e\u5beb\u540d\u7a31\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u76e4\u4f9d\u7167 SPDX \u7684\u898f\u683c\u66f4\u65b0\u7f6e\u63db\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u672a\u4f86 SPDX \u898f\u683c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8de8\u8db3\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u793e\u7fa4\u5c08\u6848\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b8c\u5584\u6a19\u793a\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c07\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u8207\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u5f70\u986f\u8edf\u9ad4\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5c08\u6848\u958b\u767c\u6240\u860a\u542b\u81ea\u7531\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u50b3\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u986f\u540d\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u537b\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6b63\u78ba\u6a19\u793a\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8017\u6642\u8cbb\u5de5\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u82e5\u50c5\u662f\u900f\u904e\u55ae\u4e00\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5be6\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u3001\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u4fb5\u6b0a\u98a8\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207 Linux Foundation \u5171\u540c\u767c\u8d77 SPDX \u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u5df2\u516c\u958b\u7684\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u672a\u4f86 Linux Foundation \u4ea6\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c SPDX \u898f\u683c\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc SPDX \u8a08\u756b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u64f4\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u6027\u8207\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u770b\u4f86\uff0cSPDX \u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u8a3b\u5167\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ea6\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8edf\u9ad4\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u66f4\u591a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165 SPDX\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 SPDX \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u59a5\u5584\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u5728\u696d\u754c\u500b\u81ea\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u5b8c\u5584\u6a19\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u65b9\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u555f\u52d5 SPDX \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5546\u696d\u5229\u7528\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u767c\u5c55\u7522\u751f\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u6a19\u793a\u8edf\u9ad4\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\uff1a\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\uff1f\uff0chttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/1673-2010-07-15-10-27-07<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6563\u5e03\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\uff1a\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0chttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/for-users\/1881-2010-07-13-09-38-14<\/a>\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff0chttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/for-developers\/1882-2010-07-13-09-53-10<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1aSPDX \u8a08\u756b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/spdx.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cSPDX \u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u5957\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u4f86\u8f49\u63db RDF \u898f\u683c\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u4e0b\u8f09\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.spdx.org\/tools<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1aSPDX \u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u7684\u4e0b\u8f09\u7bc0\u9ede\uff1ahttp:\/\/spdx.org\/spec\/current<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u8acb\u898b\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/news-media\/announcements\/2011\/08\/spdx-workgroup-releases-software-package-data-exchange-standard-wid<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u8acb\u53c3\u898b OSI \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7db2\u9801\u5217\u8868\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.opensource.org\/licenses\/alphabetical<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u845b\u51ac\u6885\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9444\u9020\u5834\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u7b2c179\u671f\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u6563\u5e03… \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 20110823-\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u8aaa\u660e\u8207 SPDX<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[54,114,138],"class_list":["post-1467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing","tag-copyright","tag-ipr","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}