{"id":2250,"date":"2012-07-19T18:54:38","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T10:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=2250"},"modified":"2012-07-19T18:54:38","modified_gmt":"2012-07-19T10:54:38","slug":"20120724-gpl-3-0-%e8%88%87-gpl-2-0-%e7%9a%84%e7%95%b0%e5%90%8c%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e8%88%87%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=2250","title":{"rendered":"20120724-GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u7684\u7570\u540c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9444\u9020\u5834\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u7b2c200\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e 2007 \u5e74\u4e2d GPL-3.0 \u7de8\u64b0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7248 GPL-3.0 \u8207\u820a\u7248 GPL-2.0 \u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u5347\u7d1a (update &amp; upgrade)\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3 GPL-3.0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cGPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u5169\u4efd\u65b0\u820a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u8edf\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\uff08Software Freedom\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u6587\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u689d\u6b3e\u5c31\u8edf\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u8655\u7406\u820a\u7248\u689d\u6b3e\u5728 1991 \u5e74\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u6a21\u7cca\u4ee5\u81f4\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u9069\u7528 GPL-3.0 \u7684\u5c08\u6848\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8a62\u554f GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8f03\u8af8\u5176\u6210\u6587\u4e4b\u521d\u6709\u4e0d\u6e1b\u53cd\u589e\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5f9e GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7acb\u5834\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u689d\u5217\u5176\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5176\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5c07\u539f GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5c08\u6848\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba GPL-3.0\uff0c\u6216\u9078\u64c7\u65b0\u820a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u63a5\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u5f97\u5931\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\u2026\" src=\"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/wp-includes\/js\/tinymce\/plugins\/wordpress\/img\/trans.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?attachment_id=2251\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2251\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"COLU-01\" src=\"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/COLU-01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u25b2 \u57161\uff1aSamba \u65bc2007 \u5e74 7 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48\u672a\u4f86\u7248\u672c\u7686\u5c07\u6539\u4ee5 GPL-3.0 \u9032\u884c\u6563\u5e03\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.samba.org\/announcements\/samba_gplv3\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/news.samba.org\/announcements\/samba_gplv3\/<\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u7684\u7570\u540c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GPL \u5404\u7248\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u64b0\u6587\u8005 Richard Stallman\uff0c\u65bc 2006 \u5e74\u53c3\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6b50\u6d32\u6703\u8b70\uff08Free and Open Source Software Developers&#8217; European Meeting\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300cGPL-3.0 \u6240\u6b32\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\uff0c\u662f GPL-2.0 \u6642\u4ee3\u4e26\u672a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u9ede\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff1a(1) \u8655\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b(2) \u589e\u52a0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b(3) \u91d0\u6e05\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b(4) \u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u4f4d\u6b0a\u5229\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 (Digital Right Management, DRM) \u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d\u723e\u5f8c\u65bc 2007 \u5e74\u4e2d\u7de8\u64b0\u5b8c\u6210\u7684 GPL-3.0\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u6263\u7dca\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u56db\u5927\u8981\u9ede\u4f86\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u689d\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\uff0cGPL-3.0 \u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u9805\u76ee\u8207 GPL-2.0 \u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u5b57\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\uff0d\uff0dGPL-3.0 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\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u70ba\u8edf\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u898f\u907f\uff0c\u6545\u5728 GPL-3.0 \u589e\u5217\u53cd\u5236\u689d\u6b3e\u7981\u6b62\u4e4b\u3002GPL-3.0 \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u5c31\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u5f37\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u61c9\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916 (The \u201csource code\u201d for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it.)\uff0c\u5176\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7522\u54c1 (User Product)\u300d\u5c0d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165 GPL-3.0 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\u6388\u6b0a\u5c08\u6848\u5e36\u4f86\u52a0\u5206\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u9ede\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u76ee\u524d Linux Kernel \u56e0 DRM \u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u53ca\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u773e\u591a\u610f\u898b\u8f03\u96e3\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u9032\u884c GPL \u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u4e4b Samba \u8207 GCC \u9019\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u5230 GPL-3.0 \u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5c07\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u539f\u5148\u7684 GPL-2.0 \u6539\u70ba GPL-3.0\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5c08\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u52e2\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u8981\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u9032\u884c\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b64\u4e00\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8207\u773e\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u4e92\u52d5\u983b\u7e41\u7684 Drupal CMS\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728 7.2 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u5c08\u6848\u7531 GPL-2.0\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u4ee5\u300cGPL-2.0 \u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7248\u672c (GPL version 2 or later versions, GPL-2.0+)\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c07\u53ef\u8996\u9700\u6c42\u5c07 7.2 \u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 Drupal\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5 GPL-3.0 \u6216\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9032 Drupal \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5 AGPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 CiviCRM \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8207 Drupal \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u885d\u7a81\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u5be9\u8996\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u5728 DRM\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u5229\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u8207 GPL-3.0 \u65b0\u8a2d\u6a5f\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d30\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u5be6\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u81ea GPL-3.0 \u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u5148\u884c\u89c0\u671b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6562\u907d\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u5916\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8eca\u8f09\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u52d5\u806f\u76df GENIVI(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.genivi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.genivi.org\/<\/a>) \u65bc\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u8eca\u8f09\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u767c\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u4e0a\u63a1\u884c\u9694\u96e2 GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da GPL-3.0 \u5c0d\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7522\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a72\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8ca9\u552e\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u8a8d\u8b49\u91d1\u9470\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e88\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u5546\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u4e00\u5931\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b49\u91d1\u9470\u4e3b\u63a7\u6b0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u81ea\u8eab\u65bc\u8eca\u798d\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u64d4\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5148\u63a1\u53d6\u8ff4\u907f\u4f7f\u7528 GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u958b\u767c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u518d\u8ad6\u53ca\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u5229\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u71df\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u5c08\u5229\u904b\u7528\u7fd2\u7fd2\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6545\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5c08\u5229\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u63a1\u53d6\u8ff4\u907f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u6838\u5fc3\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u624d\u6539\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86 DRM \u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b GPL-3.0 \u65b0\u8a2d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52d5\u5fa9\u6b0a\u6216\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6b0a\u7b49\u7b49\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u66ab\u7de9\u5c0d GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5be6\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de (irrevocable) \u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5f9e\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u958b\u767c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5347\u7d1a\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u8003\u7a76\u65b0\u7248\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u54ea\u4e9b\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c\u624d\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u7d93\u5347\u7d1a\u8b8a\u66f4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u6545\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u4e8b\u524d\u5148\u5c31\u901a\u76e4\u72c0\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u8003\u91cf\u518d\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u8b39\u614e\u800c\u7a69\u7576\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5f9e\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7248\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u63db\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee5\u6614\u6642\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u65b0\u767c\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u9069\u8207\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u63a5\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u5c01\u9589\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u7aef\u5728\u9078\u7528\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u5c08\u6848\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u90e8\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6311\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u9069\u5207\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u8207\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u58de\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u6b0a\u8861\u8207\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u9032\u800c\u64da\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531 (Software Freedom) \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u62d9\u8457\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u722d\u9010\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/509-2010-07-15-10-46-50\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/509-2010-07-15-10-46-50<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1aRichard Stallman \u7684\u767c\u8868\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u53f3\u5217\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifso.ie\/documents\/rms-gplv3-2006-02-25.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ifso.ie\/documents\/rms-gplv3-2006-02-25.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1aGPL-3.0 \u5275\u8a2d\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b GPL-2.0 \u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u845b\u51ac\u6885\u300c\u5728\u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5f37\u5316\u7684 GPL-3.0\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/1108--gpl3\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/1108&#8211;gpl3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u984d\u5916\u689d\u4ef6\u7686\u53ef\u5217\u5165 GPL-3.0 \u4e3b\u6587\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u984d\u5916\u6dfb\u9644\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 GPL-3.0 \u7b2c 7 \u689d\u7684 6 \u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4efb\u64c7 1 \u81f3 6 \u9805\u6210\u70ba\u984d\u5916\u6dfb\u9644\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019 6 \u9805\u984d\u5916\u689d\u4ef6\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a(1) \u81ea\u884c\u8abf\u5347\u64d4\u4fdd\u689d\u6b3e\u3001(2) \u6563\u5e03\u986f\u540d\u8072\u660e\u689d\u6b3e\u3001(3) \u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u7248\u672c\u53e6\u540d\u689d\u6b3e\u3001(4) \u5ee3\u544a\u80cc\u66f8\u7981\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\u3001(5) \u5546\u6a19\u660e\u793a\u4fdd\u7559\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(6) \u524d\u624b\u8cac\u4efb\u7981\u6dfb\u689d\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u6797\u73c8\u5b8f\u300c\u5f9e Copyleft \u770b\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8710-introducing-license-compatibility-via-copyleft-mechanism\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8710-introducing-license-compatibility-via-copyleft-mechanism<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31 AGPL-3.0 \u70ba GPL-3.0 \u7684\u5b7f\u751f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c 13 \u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\u5b83\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b2c 13 \u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5f8b\u5b9a AGPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d93\u904e\u4fee\u6539\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u50b3\u8f38\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u64ec\u5236\u70ba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u61c9\u670d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72 AGPL-3.0 \u6539\u4f5c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc GPL \u76f8\u95dc\u6388\u6b0a\u62d8\u675f\u6027 (License Inheritance) \u7684\u9032\u968e\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u62d9\u8457\u300cGPL \u689d\u6b3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u62d8\u675f\u6027\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8446-the-license-inheritance-bounds-of-gnu-gpl-01\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/8446-the-license-inheritance-bounds-of-gnu-gpl-01<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u6b64\u4e00\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6a5f\u5236\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc GPL-3.0 \u7b2c 13 \u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca AGPL-3.0 \u7b2c 13 \u689d\u7b2c 2 \u9805\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6388\u6b0a\u6587\u5b57\u660e\u8a02 GPL-3.0 \u8207 AGPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9023\u7d50\u6216\u662f\u7d50\u5408 (link or combine) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u5f7c\u6b64\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u9808\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u8207 AGPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u7d50\u5408\u904b\u4f5c\u5f8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9060\u7aef\u61c9\u7528\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5247\u8a72 GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4fbf\u9023\u5e36\u9069\u7528 AGPL-3.0 \u5728\u9060\u7aef\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9808\u4e00\u4f75\u5c07\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e88\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002(The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1aRichard Stallman \u5c0d\u65bc GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u5176\u5c08\u6587\u300cWhy Upgrade to GPL Version 3\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/gplv3.fsf.org\/rms-why.html\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/gplv3.fsf.org\/rms-why.html\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\uff1aSamba \u5c08\u6848\u5347\u7d1a\u81f3 GPL-3.0 \u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u9801\u9762\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.samba.org\/announcements\/samba_gplv3\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/news.samba.org\/announcements\/samba_gplv3\/<\/a>\uff1bGCC \u5c08\u6848\u5347\u7d1a\u5ba3\u4f48\u53ca\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u9801\u9762\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fsf.org\/news\/2009-01-gcc-exception\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.fsf.org\/news\/2009-01-gcc-exception\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u9444\u9020\u5834\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u7b2c200\u671f\u3002 \u5f9e 2007 \u5e74\u4e2d GPL-3.0 \u7de8\u64b0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7248 GPL&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=2250\">\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">20120724-GPL-3.0 \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u7684\u7570\u540c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[16,32,52,53,54,64,87,98,99,100,141,192,260,261,263,264,265],"class_list":["post-2250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing","tag-agpl-3-0","tag-business-model","tag-compatible","tag-copyleft","tag-copyright","tag-drm","tag-fsf","tag-gpl","tag-gpl-2-0","tag-gpl-3-0","tag-linux-kernel","tag-patent","tag-260","tag-261","tag-263","tag-264","tag-265"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}