{"id":2348,"date":"2012-10-17T23:43:16","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T15:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=2348"},"modified":"2012-10-17T23:43:16","modified_gmt":"2012-10-17T15:43:16","slug":"20121018-%e5%be%9e%e9%96%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e5%88%b0%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8d%e8%ab%96-open-database-license-v1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=2348","title":{"rendered":"20121018-\u5f9e\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5230\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0d\u8ad6 Open Database License v1.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u82e5\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6388\u4e88\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6 (data set)\uff0c\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u662f data set \u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u52de\u52d9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7d20\u6750 (Sweat of Brow)\uff0c\u5247\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5411\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u662f\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5229 (All Rights Reserved)\u300d\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7d93\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9810\u544a\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u5247\u5373\u4f7f\u773c\u898b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u627c\u8981\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u52a0\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u539f\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u300c\u52a0\u4e0a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684 data set \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b data set \u4e00\u7d93\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u5247\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u884d\u751f\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5546\u696d\u71df\u5229\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6388\u4e88\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6e1b\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa data set \u672c\u8eab\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u7d93\u6563\u5e03\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u50b3\u8b93\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u6cd5\u9069\u5b9c\u7684 data set \u6563\u5e03\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9810\u5148\u300c\u6e1b\u53bb\u90a3\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e1b\u53bb\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3001\u71df\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u9632\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8b77\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5f8c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u50b3\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\u7684 data set\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u88ab\u6536\u53d7\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u7684 data set \u6388\u4e88\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4ee5\u7b2c 96-9-EC \u865f\u6307\u4ee4\uff08Directive 96\/9\/EC\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (database)\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684 database \u4ea6\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5448\u73fe\u7684 data set\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u8a31\u591a data set \u7d93\u6574\u7406\u8207\u5206\u985e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u578b data set\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9664\u4e86\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cdatabase \u8207\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684 data set \u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u8cea\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8a31\u591a database \u662f\u5728\u7de8\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7de8\u8f2f\u7406\u7d61\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5275\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u8b80\u53d6\u8207\u5beb\u5165\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5b83\u4fbf\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u7de8\u8f2f\u8005\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u96c6\u7684 data set\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684 database\uff0c\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6b50\u76df\u7b2c 96-9-EC \u865f\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u5347\u683c\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684 database \u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u793a\u65bc\u6211\u570b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7167\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576 data set \u56e0\u5275\u4f5c\u9078\u7de8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8cea\u8207\u91cf\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u6539\u70ba\u52a0\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e00\u8e8d\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684 database\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u500b\u5225\u7684 database \u5347\u683c\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9078\u7de8\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5b58\u53d6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u610f\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u55ae\u55ae\u70ba\u5f15\u64da\u800c\u62bd\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5 data \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7d93\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 data set\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010Open Data \u6388\u4e88\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u5247\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u5404\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u662f\u5404\u570b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7dad\u904b\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ce6\u7a05\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u5730\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u82b1\u8cbb\u4eba\u6c11\u7a05\u91d1\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u8a0e\u8ad6 Open Data \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a55\u8ad6 Open Data\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u516c\u958b\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599 (Open Government Data) \u70ba\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u624b\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc Open Data \u6388\u4e88\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u7d9c\u5408\u89c0\u5bdf\u7f8e\u570b data.gov \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684 Open Government License \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9805\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u55ae\u7d14\u7684 data set \u7121\u511f\u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u7d93\u6574\u7406\u904e\u5f8c\u7684 database \u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u5177\u624d\u9700\u4ed8\u8cbb\u53d6\u5f97\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u8207\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u773e\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 data set \u8207 database \u7121\u511f\u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u61c9\u512a\u5148\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6bcb\u9808\u7d93\u984d\u5916\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u7533\u8acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. Data \u7684\u6388\u4e88\u8207\u516c\u958b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7522\u751f\u7274\u89f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u570b\u9632\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e0d\u8ca0\u64d4\u4fdd\u4e4b\u8cac\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u50c5\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u884d\u751f\u7684\u8aa4\u7528\u3001\u932f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u5206\u6790\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1b<\/li>\n
  5. \u7981\u6b62\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u4e8b\u524d\u66f8\u9762\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u6216\u6b0a\u8cac\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u70ba\u91cb\u51fa data \u7684\u884d\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u80cc\u66f8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u52a0\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u52a0\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7d93\u6574\u7406\u904e\u7684 database \u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u5177\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u9069\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6b50\u76df 96-9-EC \u865f\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684 database\uff0c\u8f03\u6709\u7acb\u5834\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u50b3\u7d71\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u773e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u591a\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u7d93\u518d\u52a0\u5de5\u7684 data set\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u6539\u9069\u7528\u6e1b\u6cd5\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u4e9b data set \u8207 database \u7684\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u53bb\u59a8\u7919\u6216\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u5247\u4fbf\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u91cb\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b data \u8207 database \u7684\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7121\u511f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u7136\u91cb\u51fa\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u511f\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u6545 data \u8207 database \u7684\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u66f8\u9762\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u932f\u5f15\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b data \u8207 database \u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u80cc\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u78ba\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5f80\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u4f86\u8d70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u91cb\u51fa\u624b\u4e0a\u638c\u6709\u7684\u5404\u985e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e Open Data \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u50c5\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u878d\u901a\u8207\u518d\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u624d\u662f Open Data \u65e5\u5f8c\u80fd\u5426\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5730\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u6563\u5e03\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u4f50\u4ee5\u8b93\u7d20\u6750\u80fd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u901a\u8207\u518d\u5275\u9020 (reuse and remix) \u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7d50\u5408\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5438\u7d0d\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5275\u610f\u8207\u5171\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u66f4\u81fb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c31 data \u8207 database \u7684\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u767c\u5c55 Open Data \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u9593\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u884d\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u878d\u901a\u8207\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u8457\u58a8\u8207\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684 Open Database License v1.0\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u4fbf\u662f Open Data \u7684\u63a8\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8457\u773c\u5230\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u9810\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u64ec\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010Open Database License v1.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u7279\u6027\u8207\u8981\u9ede\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Open Databse License v1.0\uff08ODbL-1.0\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u662f Open Knowledge Foundation \u65d7\u4e0b\u5c08\u6848\uff0dOpen Data Commons \u6240\u7de8\u64b0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0cOpen Data Commons \u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5168\u7403 Open Data \u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u65b9\u6848\u505a\u597d Open Data \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u793e\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u662f data set \u8207 database \u88e1\u53d7\u5230\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u9130\u63a5\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5230 database \u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4efd\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6b0a\u5229\u9069\u683c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc data\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5426\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8abf\u548c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u660e\u8a02\u91cb\u51fa\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728 data set \u8207 database \u88e1\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u900f\u904e\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u8a02\u898f\u5247\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9810\u8a2d\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\u7684\u62d8\u675f\uff1b\u800c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u4e00\u4f75\u900f\u904e\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u8a02\u898f\u5247\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7d20\u6750\u539f\u672c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e ODbL-1.0 \u9019\u4efd\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f09\u6574\u4efd data set \u8207 database \u7684\u524d\u63d0\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u9075\u5b88 ODbL-1.0 \u8ff0\u660e\u7684\u5404\u9805\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u500b\u5225\u7684 data \u62c6\u958b\u4f86\u770b\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46 ODbL-1.0 \u9019\u4efd\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0b\u8f09\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u6388\u6b0a\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u62c6\u958b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u9805\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u63a1 ODbL-1.0 \u8207 DbCL-1.0\uff08Database Contents License\uff0c\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aODbL-1.0 \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8655\u7406 data set \u8207 database \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642 database \u88e1\u4e5f\u6703\u5167\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6578\u4f4d\u6606\u87f2\u5716\u9451\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9019\u6a23\u7684 database\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u6703\u5167\u5d4c\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u7247\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4f7f\u7528 DbCL-1.0 \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93 data set \u8207 database \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u5167\u542b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u505a\u812b\u52fe\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u5177\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002DbCL-1.0 \u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f (permissive license)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u986f\u540d\u8072\u660e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u62bd\u63db\u6389\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 DbCL-1.0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4ee5\u5275\u7528CC \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u5275\u8a2d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3 DbCL-1.0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u6606\u87f2\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\uff1a\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u4f86\u91cb\u51fa data set \u8207 database\uff0c\u4f75\u4ee5\u300c\u5275\u7528CC-\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u975e\u5546\u696d\u6027-\u7981\u6b62\u6539\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u91cb\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5716\u7247\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u4f86\u91cb\u51fa data set \u8207 database\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u4e0b\u8f09\u50c5\u4f9b\u500b\u4eba\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f (freeware license) \u4f86\u91cb\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. ODbL-1.0 \u5167\u5d4c Copyleft \u6388\u6b0a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u300c\u5275\u7528CC-\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\uff1aCopyleft \u610f\u6307\u6388\u6b0a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u91cd\u88fd\u539f\u4f5c\u6216\u5c31\u539f\u4f5c\u7522\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u5c08\u6848\u6240\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 GNU Project \u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u3001Linux Kernel\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8-\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc ODbL-1.0 \u6709\u9451\u65bc data \u8207 database \u5728\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u5411\u5f8c\u5438\u7d0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u65e5\u6f38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u53c3\u7167\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u4e00\u985e Copyleft \u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u6563\u5e03\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. ODbL-1.0 \u542b\u62ec\u4e86\u9055\u898f\u7d42\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5347\u7d1a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u4ef6\u88e1\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5faa\u74b0\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a\u7531\u65bc ODbL-1.0 \u8981\u5275\u9020\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8b93 data set \u8207 database\uff0c\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u63a5\u7e8c\u52a0\u503c\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883 (ecosystem)\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9055\u898f\u7d42\u6b62\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u4e26\u6539\u5beb\u81ea GPL-3.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u9055\u7d04\u4fb5\u6b0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u5931\u6b0a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u8a2d\u80fd\u5920\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5411\u5f8c\u5347\u7d1a\u6388\u6b0a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u4e26\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u5275\u7528CC 3.0 \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5275\u7528CC \u5728 3.0 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u7248\u672c\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u300c\u5275\u7528CC-\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab 3.0\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1 A \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u5275\u7528CC 4.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u6539\u7528\u300c\u5275\u7528CC-\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab 4.0\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u6563\u5e03\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1 A \u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u4e5f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u66f4\u65b0\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u4e5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8af8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6388\u6b0a\u5faa\u74b0\u6a5f\u5236 (license relay mechanism)\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6388\u6b0a\u5faa\u74b0\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7576\u8a72 data set \u8207 database \u524d\u624b\u6563\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9055\u7d04\u4fb5\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u7f79\u65bc\u5931\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u524d\u624b\u7684\u5931\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5584\u610f\u5f9e\u5176\u624b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230 data set \u8207 database \u7684\u5f8c\u624b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u9810\u5148\u88ab\u5beb\u5728 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u5bb9\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9055\u7d04\u8207\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210 data set \u8207 database \u5faa\u74b0\u6563\u5e03\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u93c8\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u3010\u5e7e\u9805\u5c0d\u65bc Open Database License v1.0 \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u554f\u7b54\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8207\u8981\u9ede\u8aaa\u660e\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u7528\u554f\u7b54 FAQ \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u7528\u6700\u6dfa\u986f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

      FAQ-1\u3001\u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u6574\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u7684 database\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u653e API (application program interface) \u4ee5\u9060\u7aef\u6216\u96f2\u7aef\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u5546\u696d\u5316\u6536\u9322\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53c8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 data set \u8207 database \u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u9996\u5148\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u91cb\u51fa\u7684 data \u8207 database\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u5546\u696d\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9075\u5b88 ODbL-1.0 \u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5584\u76e1\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u898f\u5b9a\u5728 ODbL-1.0 \u7b2c 4.3 \u689d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u5546\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u67b6\u8a2d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8072\u660e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u542b ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cb\u51fa\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e0b\u8f09\u9023\u7d50\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u9801\u9762\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5168\u6587\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9644\u52a0\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u9801\u9762\u53c3\u95b1\u5230\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 database \u67b6\u8a2d\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e3b\u52d5\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b database \u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u8207\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728 ODbL-1.0 \u7b2c 4.2 \u8207 4.6 \u689d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u898f\u5b9a\u300c\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u905e (Publicly Convey)\u300d\u8207\u300c\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732 (Publicly Use)\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u3001\u689d\u6b3e\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u905e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u516c\u958b\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u7686\u662f\u4ee5\u9996\u5b57\u5927\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u70ba\u5c08\u9580\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u55ae\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u5305 database \u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684data set\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u6d89\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u6642 (distributing, copying, publicly performing, publicly displaying)\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u5305\u7684 database\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u67b6\u8a2d\u8005\u5c0d\u8a72 database \u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      FAQ-2\u3001\u627f\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u7684 database \u8207 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u4e4b database \u7684\u7d50\u5408\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u770b\u9019\u4e9b database \u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7d50\u5408\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684 database\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7368\u7acb\u5206\u5de5\u7684 database\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b26\u5408 ODbL-1.0 \u689d\u6b3e\u88e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (Collective Database)\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6 database \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u5169\u8005\u50c5\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u547c\u53eb\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u7acb\u800c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u50c5\u6709\u539f ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88 ODbL-1.0 \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5018\u82e5 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u7684 database \u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684 database\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c31\u8a72\u7576 ODbL-1.0 \u4e0b\u300c\u884d\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (Derivative Database)\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642 ODbL-1.0 \u5167\u5d4c\u7684 Copyleft \u7279\u6027\u4fbf\u6703\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u6563\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u884d\u751f\u7684 database\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u9ad4\u9075\u5b88 ODbL-1.0 \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

      FAQ-3\u3001\u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u7684 database \u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u71d2\u6210\u5149\u789f\u7247\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5bb9\u8a31\uff1f\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u800c\u4e0d\u540c database \u7d71\u4e00\u96c6\u5408\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u789f\u7247\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u71d2\u9304\u5728\u5149\u789f\u7247\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6642\u8a72 database \u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u88ab\u6574\u9ad4\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\u4e88\u5f8c\u624b (Publicly Convey)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6388\u6b0a\u91d1\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba ODbL-1.0 \u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u898f\u5247 (royalty-free but allowed for commercial use)\u3002\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc database \u8207 database \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u5426\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u5224\u5b9a\u8a72\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u300c\u884d\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u7684 database \u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684 database\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      FAQ-4\u3001\u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u9589\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u7fa9\u52d9\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u57fa\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0cODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u6578\u4f4d\u6b0a\u5229\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236 (digital rights management, DRM) \u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u675c\u7d55\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u7aba\u63a2\u8cc7\u6599\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4f46\u66f8\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u4e00 database\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u898f\u5247\u5728\u7e8c\u884c\u6563\u5e03\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u4e88\u6536\u53d7\u8005\u4e00\u4efd\u6c92\u6709 DRM \u63a7\u5236\u8207\u52a0\u5bc6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e7e\u6de8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5e73\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411 database \u7684\u6536\u53d7\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u898f\u5247\u8a18\u8f09\u5728 ODbL-1.0 \u7b2c 4.7 \u689d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

      FAQ-5\u3001\u4ee5\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a1\u7528\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u8f49\u578b\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5c08\u6848 OpenStreetMap\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7f8e\u98df\u5730\u5716\u9019\u985e\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9 (Location Based Service, LBS)\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u54ea\u4e9b\u6388\u6b0a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1f\u53c8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c07\u672a\u4f86\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 OpenStreetMap \u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u642c\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8207\u900f\u904e API \u4f86\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53d6\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u7121\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n

      \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4f7f\u7528 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u90a3\u7121\u8ad6\u5546\u696d\u71df\u5229\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5584\u76e1 FAQ-1 \u56de\u7b54\u88e1\u6240\u8ff0\u660e\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6d89\u53ca database \u7684\u300c\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u905e\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5247\u518d\u4f9d ODbL-1.0 \u7b2c 4.2 \u689d\u8207 4.6 \u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5 Copyleft \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u4e00 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u627f\u8972\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u7f8e\u98df\u5730\u5716\u884c\u52d5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07 ODbL-1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 database\uff0c\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u642c\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u900f\u904e API \u4f86\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53d6\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u55ae\u5c31 ODbL-1.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u662f\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9060\u7aef\u6216\u96f2\u7aef\u5f0f\u7684\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u4ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca database \u7684\u300c\u516c\u958b\u50b3\u905e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u4f9b database \u7d66\u670d\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u6709\u983b\u5bec\u8ca0\u8f09\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cOpenStreetMap \u4e3b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u983b\u5bec\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u5546\u696d\u6027 LBS \u670d\u52d9\u8017\u76e1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u52d5\u8a72\u4e3b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u689d\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42 LBS \u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5546\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u53e6\u884c\u67b6\u8a2d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5229\u7528 OpenStreetMap \u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b0a\u8861\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Android \u8edf\u9ad4\u5e02\u96c6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9817\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u516c\u8eca\u300dApp\uff0c\u8207 Apple Store \u4e0b\u8f09\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e00\u6a23\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u300cSpeed Bus\u300dApp\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u8017\u7528\u4e86\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u622a\u65b7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u66ab\u6642\u4e0b\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u505c\u6b62\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u55e3\u5176\u8207\u6b0a\u8cac\u55ae\u4f4d\u7533\u8acb\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ecb\u63a5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u4e00\u4efd\u8cc7\u6599\u5230\u81ea\u884c\u8ca0\u64d4\u983b\u5bec\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u67b6\u6062\u5fa9\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      —-<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u8207\u6b50\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u7b2c 96-9-EC \u865f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672c\u5168\u6587\u8acb\u898b\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttp:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1996:077:0020:0028:EN:PDF<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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      \u8a3b\u4e09\uff1aOpen Database License v1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u53f3\u5217\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/opendatacommons.org\/licenses\/odbl\/1.0\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u56db\uff1aDatabase Contents License v1.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u53f3\u5217\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/opendatacommons.org\/licenses\/dbcl\/1.0\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc Copyleft \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u6cdb\u8ac7 Copyleft \u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5275\u7528CC \u7684\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u8981\u7d20\uff0chttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2051–copyleft-cc-<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u516d\uff1aOpenStreetMap \u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc 2012 \u5e74 9 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5c08\u6848\u5167\u542b data \u8207 database \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8f49\u4ee5 ODbL-1.0 \u5411\u5916\u6563\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

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