{"id":5763,"date":"2013-07-14T15:42:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-14T07:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5763"},"modified":"2013-07-14T15:42:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-14T07:42:08","slug":"20130715-%e6%b7%b1%e6%a0%b9%e6%ad%90%e7%9b%9f-%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e8%ad%b0%e6%9c%83%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%e6%ac%8a%e5%8a%9b%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e9%83%a8%e8%88%89%e8%be%a6%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e9%96%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5763","title":{"rendered":"20130715-\u6df1\u6839\u6b50\u76df – \u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u8209\u8fa6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u7b97\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u63a1\u7d0d\u8207\u904b\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u50c5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u696d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u63a8\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5728\u7db2\u683c\u904b\u7b97\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u90fd\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u6d77\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599 (Big Data) \u8207\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599 (Open Data) \u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u5439\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u8207\u63a8\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9084\u9700\u8981\u8003\u7a76\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6545\u65bc\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6 (2013) \u7684 7 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u900f\u904e\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u9580 (Policy Department C: Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs) \u7684\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u9762\u89c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a (Workshop on Legal Aspects of Free and Open Source Software Workshop)\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703 (European Parliament) \u6709\u5fc3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u8207\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5834\u5408\u4f86\u7fa4\u805a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u5206\u4eab\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u8eab\u517c\u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Software Freedom Law Center) \u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u7684 Eben Moglen\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8457\u540d\u7684 GNU General Public License (GPL)\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u986f\u8457\u7684 Copyleft \u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u95e1\u91cb\u900f\u904e GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u8207\u958b\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u8de8\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u6b50\u76df\u516c\u773e\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e (European Union Public Licence, EUPL)\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u7684 Patrice-Emmanuel Schmitz\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e EUPL \u5728\u5efa\u7f6e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u517c\u9867\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u500b\u81ea\u7684\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u78b0\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u53ca\u5176\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e EUPL \u5728\u6b50\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u540c\u6642\u7522\u751f 22 \u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5716\u89e3\u5176\u5167\u5d4c\u7684 Copyleft \u7279\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u5bb9\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5834\u6b21\u7531\u53c3\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (Free Software Foundation Europe) \u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7c4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u5f8b\u5e2b Carlo Piana\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8207\u6703\u8005\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u901a\u8aaa\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5408\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u7531 Namur \u5927\u5b78\u8457\u529b\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u6388 Philippe Laurent\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u6b50\u76df\u88e1\u5404\u76f8\u95dc\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5c31\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u516c\u5171\u63a1\u8cfc\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5e02 (City of Munich) \u9032\u884c\u516c\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee3\u63db\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8b70\u7a0b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u516c\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u6b62\u65bc\u5c40\u90e8\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u518d\u6709\u898f\u5283\u671d\u8457\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6027\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4f86\u9032\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5 EUPL-1.2 \u7248\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7531\u6b50\u76df\u81ea\u884c\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u517c\u5177\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u539f\u5247\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u8a9e\u6587\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u6b50\u76df\u300c\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u9ad4 (In varietate concordia)\u300d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81f3 2012 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5883\u5167\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1 500 \u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u5c08\u6848\u662f\u63a1\u7528 EUPL \u70ba\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5176\u4e3b\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5c08\u6848 AT4AM \u540c\u6b65\u63a1\u7528 EUPL \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u5916\u91cb\u51fa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u5167\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a1\u7528\u5728\u5730\u5316\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u8b93\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5176\u9818\u57df\u5167\u6df1\u6839\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u517c\u9867\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u570b\u969b\u878d\u901a\u6027\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u5408\u5b9c\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b EUPL-1.2 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8f49\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5177\u570b\u969b\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\u5229\u7528 (GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0, AGPL-3.0, OSL-2.1, OSL-3.0, EPL-1.0, CeCILL-2.0, CeCILL-2.1, MPL-2.0, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3.0)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0cEUPL-1.2 \u5c08\u6848\u5167\u542b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u975e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u88ab\u62bd\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u6539\u4ee5\u300c\u5275\u7528CC-\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab (CC-BY-SA-3.0)\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8209\u63aa\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u6b50\u76df\u8207\u5176\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u878d\u901a\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u80fd\u5148\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e3b\u52d5\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4\u4e0b\u516c\u773e\u6b0a\u76ca\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6c7a\u7b56\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb EUPL \u591a\u5143\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u9ad4\u9069\u7528\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u8f49\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u501f\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u8b70\u7a0b\u8207\u6388\u8ab2\u6587\u4ef6\u96fb\u5b50\u6a94\u6848
\nhttp:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/document\/activities\/cont\/201307\/20130708ATT69346\/20130708ATT69346EN.pdf <\/a><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9801\u9762
\nhttp:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/committees\/en\/juri\/events.html?id=workshops#menuzone<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u7b97\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u63a1\u7d0d\u8207\u904b\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u50c5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u696d\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730… \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 20130715-\u6df1\u6839\u6b50\u76df – \u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u8209\u8fa6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[38,72,73,83],"class_list":["post-5763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-2","tag-cecill","tag-eu","tag-eupl","tag-foss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}