{"id":5824,"date":"2013-09-25T15:02:48","date_gmt":"2013-09-25T07:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5824"},"modified":"2013-09-25T15:02:48","modified_gmt":"2013-09-25T07:02:48","slug":"20130924-%e5%86%8d%e8%ab%96%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e7%a1%ac%e9%ab%94%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5824","title":{"rendered":"20130924-\u518d\u8ad6\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff0f\u6587<\/p>\n

\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4 (Free and Open Source Software, FOSS) \u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6210\u529f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5275\u610f\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5171\u5de5\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9032\u5c55\u5230\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c11\u667a\u5df2\u958b\uff0c\u8b93\u904e\u5f80\u591a\u662f\u9589\u9396\u5728\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f49\u5316\u4ee5\u7fa4\u805a\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5171\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u9762\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u7522\u92b7\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5148\u7fa4\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e26\u8d0f\u5f97\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u524d\u5168\u7403\u901a\u66c9\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u901a\u624d\u6f38\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u696d\u9918\u7684\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u786c\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u677f\u91cb\u51fa\u96fb\u8def\u5716\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u6295\u6ce8\u8207\u5de7\u601d\u7684\u6d65\u6ce8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fc0\u76ea\u51fa\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u518d\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u958b\u653e\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Facebook \u5728\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u521d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6a5f\u677f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5171\u540c\u63d2\u69fd\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u7d66\u958b\u653e\u96fb\u8166\u5e73\u53f0 (Open Compute Platform, OCP) \u9019\u500b\u8207\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u63a8\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u986f\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 OpenCores \u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u5efa\u7f6e\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u6e90\u4e14\u53ef\u91cd\u8986\u5229\u7528\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6676\u7247\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u91cb\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u7d0d\u958b\u767c\u793e\u7fa4\u8207\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u5ee0\u5546\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd1\u5343\u9918\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c08\u6848\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cArduino \u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8207\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u4e00\u584a Simple i\/o \u4ecb\u9762\u677f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3001\u5ee0\u5546\u4e09\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4ee5 GPL-2.0 \u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u5247\u4ee5\u8f03\u5bec\u9b06\u7684 LGPL-2.1 \u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\uff0c\u5247\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\u5275\u7528CC \u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5a01\u76db\u96fb\u5b50 (VIA)\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba APC \u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u96fb\u8166\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6\u70ba\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u662f\u8981\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u904b\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c07\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u300c2013 \u958b\u6e90\u4eba\u5e74\u6703 (Conference for Open Source Coders, Users and Promoters, COSCUP 2013)\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b1b\u984c\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684 A & B\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6587\u6458\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9996\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8ad6\u58c7\u767c\u554f\u4e26\u7d93\u53cd\u8986\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u300e\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300f\u9084\u662f\u300e\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300f\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u300d\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u8981\u5206\u6790\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5c07\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware)\u300d\u8207\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Source Hardware)\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u300c\u958b\u653e (Open)\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u4e14\u5141\u8a31\u8fd1\u7528 (access) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u95b1\u89bd\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5438\u6536\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672a\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u958b\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware)\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u898f\u683c\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u6b64\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u81ea\u88fd\u8207\u65e2\u5b9a\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u5668\u6750\u6216\u5ef6\u4f38\u5668\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Source Hardware)\u300d\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u898f\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4e00\u4f75\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8a72\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u539f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u5546\u696d\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5728\u300c\u958b\u653e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u76e1\u91cf\u8207\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u300c\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u67e5\u95b1\u539f\u59cb\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u88fd\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u539f\u88dd\u7f6e\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8f14\u5177\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u6388\u6b0a\u300d\u898f\u5247\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u80af\u5b9a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8a72\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u503c\u88fd\u6210\u7522\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u5546\u696d\u8ca9\u552e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u689d\u5217\u5f0f\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u5354\u6703 (Open Source Hardware Association, OSHWA)\u300d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u64b0\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u73fe\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u9817\u70ba\u6163\u7528\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\u6db5\u84cb\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u8207\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ae\u5c31\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u91cd\u88fd\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u8ce6\u4e88\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u786c\u9ad4\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u52a0\u5de5\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u91cd\u88fd\u5546\u7528\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u8f03\u70ba\u8a00\u7c21\u7fa9\u8cc5\u3001\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b32\u63a5\u89f8\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u5c08\u6848\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u4ee5\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u6b64\u5c08\u6848\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5bb9\u8a31\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u67d0\u5c08\u6848\u96d6\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u8a2d\u8a08\u81ea\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u9805\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u4ecd\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u67d0\u5c08\u6848\u50c5\u51fa\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6b64\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u5c08\u6848\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u9589\u9396\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u6216\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u7522\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\u4e0a\u7684\u9055\u548c\u611f\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u6587\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware)\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6163\u7528\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f86\u7d71\u7a31\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u80fd\u88ab\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u88fd\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u8207\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f03\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u5728\u300c\u958b\u653e\u3001\u958b\u6e90\u300d\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u4f9d\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u51fa\u56db\u985e\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5171\u5de5\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f9d\u767c\u5c55\u6642\u5e8f\u4f86\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ba\u805a\u7126\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u518d\u6563\u5e03 (modify & redistribute) \u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u898b\u7684 GPL\u3001MIT\u3001BSD\u3001MPL\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca Apache-2.0 \u5373\u70ba\u8457\u4f8b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8457\u773c\u5354\u52a9\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6388\u6b0a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb9\u8a31\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8207\u91cd\u6df7 (redistribute, reuse and remix) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8a69\u8a5e\u66f8\u756b\u53ca\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u7b49\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5167\u5bb9\u7d20\u6750 (Open Content material)\uff0c\u6b64\u9593\u6388\u6b0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e (Creative Commons License)\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u5c0d\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u65bd\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08 (implement & re-design) \u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware & Open Source Hardware)\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u5247\u662f\u8fd1\u4f86\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u8207\u8de8\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u51fa\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u8fd1\u7528\u8207\u4f7f\u7528 (access & use) \u7684\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u653f\u7b56 (Open Data policy)\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u653e\u5171\u5de5\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u5de5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u300c\u8f09\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4ee5\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab (database)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u958b\u653e\u898f\u683c\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4f86\u64da\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8b93\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6216\u9069\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6539\u826f\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u865b\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5177\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u8e8d\u800c\u81f3\u5be6\u9ad4\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5927\u9818\u57df\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8457\u624b\u8207\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u722d\u8b70\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u904b\u4f5c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9ede\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7d04\u7565\u8ff0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u958b\u653e\u5171\u5de5\u56db\u5927\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u660e\u986f\u4e00\u8209\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\u7531\u7121\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u8f49\u8f38\u81f3\u6709\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5145\u4efd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u82e5\u662f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\u8207\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u7686\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5177\u6b0a\u5a01\u6e96\u64da\u529b\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u8b02\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u9130\u63a5\u6b0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6b0a\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3001\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u3001\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u5e03\u5c40\u6b0a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e94\u9ad4\u611f\u5b98\u53bb\u89f8\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u96d6\u7136\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u7919\u65bc\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6703\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7acb\u9ad4\u5716\u5f62\u5275\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u5e03\u5c40\u6b0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u5404\u74b0\u7bc0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\uff1b\u800c\u9664\u537b\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u5f97\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u539f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u88fd\u6210\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u5546\u696d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f9d\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u53d7\u5230\u8a72\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u4e00\u65e6\u88fd\u6210\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u6b0a\u6cd5 (Right In Rem) \u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u6587\u7684\u7269\u6b0a\u6cd5\u898f\u76f4\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5373\u6709\u5176\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u898f\u7bc4\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u3001\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8655\u5206\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4efd\u969b\u8207\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6545\u7269\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5efa\u7f6e\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8207\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u865b\u64ec\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u969b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u98df\u8863\u4f4f\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d14\u4ee5\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u6b0a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5247\u662f\u8f03\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\uff0c\u6545\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8207\u7269\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u898f\u5247\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u662f\u6703\u88ab\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 59-1 \u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u65bc\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f44\u5340\u57df\u88e1\u53d6\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u91cd\u88fd\u7269\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u79fb\u8f49\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6563\u5e03\u8a72\u8457\u4f5c\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u88fd\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u8017\u76e1\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u92b7\u552e\u539f\u5247 (First Sale Doctrine)\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u662f\u547c\u61c9\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u65e2\u6210\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u5177\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5176\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u6545\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5728\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u6d3d\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u91cd\u88fd\u8a72\u66f8\u7c4d\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8ca9\u552e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u8cfc\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e0a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u92b7\u552e\uff0f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u5f8c\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c07\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u518d\u63a5\u7e8c\u8f49\u552e\u51fa\u53bb\uff1b\u800c\u518d\u53c3\u914c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 60 \u689d\uff0c\u4e5f\u898f\u5b9a\u7d93\u71df\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u79df\u696d\u7684\u5e97\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u9019\u672c\u5408\u6cd5\u8cfc\u5f97\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u5411\u9867\u5ba2\u51fa\u79df\u725f\u5229\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u9644\u542b\u3001\u5167\u5d4c\u65bc\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4ea6\u53ef\u96a8\u540c\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u8a2d\u5099\u4e4b\u51fa\u79df\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4e00\u4f75\u5408\u6cd5\u51fa\u79df\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7b49\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u5be6\u9ad4\u7269\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u5f48\u6027\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8457\u4f8b\u3002\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u570b\u300c\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u53f0 (75) \u5167\u8457\u5b57\u7b2c 406476 \u865f\u51fd\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5716\u5f62\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e73\u9762\u6216\u7acb\u9ad4\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7acb\u9ad4\u6216\u5e73\u9762\u8005\u5c6c\u65bc\u91cd\u88fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f9d\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u5f62\u88fd\u6210\u5be6\u7528\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5be6\u65bd\u884c\u70ba (implementation) \u800c\u975e\u91cd\u88fd\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u65e2\u975e\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u5247\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u90a3\u4f9d\u7167\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u9019\u822c\u7684\u51fd\u91cb\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b64\u8ad6\u9ede\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u884d\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u4ee5\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u91cb\u51fa\u7684 Arduino \u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u5be6\u65bd\u884c\u70ba\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ca\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6563\u5e03\u8207\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6089\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u5275\u7528CC \u689d\u6b3e\u9810\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u4e00\u7d93\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4fbf\u8b93\u8457\u4f5c\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u7269\u6b0a\u812b\u52fe\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6ce8\u76ee\u8207\u5bc6\u96c6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u73fe\u6709\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u73fe\u6642\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e (Open Hardware License)\u300d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u5957\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\u300c\u4ee5\u79c1\u6fdf\u516c\u300d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79c1\u4eba\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u8a02\u7acb\u8207\u8b00\u5408\uff0c\u4f86\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u5851\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u62d8\u675f\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u904b\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u5b58\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u5951\u7d04\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u7d30\u9805\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u7684\u88dc\u8db3\uff0c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8207\u6536\u53d7\u8005\u96d9\u65b9\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u5951\u7d04\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u8207\u5546\u52d9\u5354\u8b70\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5584\u7528\u6b64\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f86\u91cb\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u6536\u53d7\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u9055\u7d04\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u539f\u59cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u8a31\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5411\u5404\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8acb\u6b0a\u5229\u53d7\u640d\u6642\u7684\u5047\u8655\u5206\u3001\u7981\u5236\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u66ab\u6642\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u6025\u901f\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u5be9\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u9055\u7d04\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u52dd\u8a34\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5951\u7d04\u898f\u5283\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u5411\u9055\u7d04\u7684\u6557\u8a34\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u6b63\u5176\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u7d22\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u6578\u984d\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u88dc\u511f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u4ee5\u91cd\u9ede\u6574\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e09\u6b3e\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5404\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u8272\u8207\u76f8\u7576\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. TAPR Open Hardware License\uff1aTAPR \u70ba Tucson Amateur Packet Radio System \u9996\u5b57\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0cTAPR \u5c08\u6848\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002TAPR Open Hardware License (TAPR OHL) \u9019\u4efd\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u662f\u7531 TAPR \u5c08\u6848\u6210\u54e1\u517c\u9867\u554f\u5f8b\u5e2b John Ackermann \u6240\u8d77\u8349\u64b0\u5beb\uff0cJohn Ackermann \u8a8d\u540c GPL \u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u5ff5\u6027\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u5de7 TAPR \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u4e5f\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6545 TAPR OHL \u53ef\u8aaa\u4fbf\u662f GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\uff0cTAPR OHL \u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u66f4\u8207 GPL-2.0 \u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e7e\u7121\u5169\u81f4\uff1b\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cTAPR OHL \u5167\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u8207 GPL-2.0 \u9817\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u901a\u5831\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\u3001\u6b64\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u524d\u624b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9023\u7d61\u4fe1\u7bb1\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u5f8c\u624b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6539\u4f5c\u4e86\u9019\u4efd\u4ee5 TAPR OHL \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u6216\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c07\u6539\u4f5c\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bc4\u9001\u5230\u524d\u624b\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4fe1\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u4e00\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u806f\u7e6b\u524d\u624b\u9032\u884c\u6539\u4f5c\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u662f\u5e7e\u7121\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u4f30\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\uff0c\u524d\u624b\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u8f03\u96e3\u5bdf\u77e5\u5f8c\u624b\u5c0d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u5df2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u6539\u4f5c\u6210\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f3c\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u591a\u6703\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5009\u5132\u5e73\u53f0 (repository) \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6545 TAPR OHL \u624d\u523b\u610f\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u88e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u624b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9810\u8a2d\u4e0b\u6b64\u4e00\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e3b\u52d5\u901a\u5831\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. CERN Open Hardware License\uff1aCERN \u70ba\u6cd5\u6587 “Conseil Europ\u00e9en pour la Recherche Nucl\u00e9aire” \u9996\u5b57\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u610f\u6307\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54 (European Organization for Nuclear Research)\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6539\u8b8a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2 (World Wide Web)\uff0c\u4fbf\u66fe\u7d93\u662f Tim Berners-Lee \u8207 Robert Cailliau \u65bc 1989 \u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5728 CERN \u767c\u8d77\u820a\u540d ENQUIRE \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6848\u3002\u800c CERN Open Hardware License (CERN OHL) \u9019\u4efd\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531 CERN \u5149\u675f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b Javier Serrano\uff0c\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u7d44\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u9867\u554f Myriam Ayass \u6240\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u64b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u4ea6\u65bc\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6 (2013) \u7684 6 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u65b0 1.2 \u7248\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002\u8207 TAPR OHL \u6975\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0cCERN OHL \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8981\u5c07 GPL-2.0 \u8207 Copyleft\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u79fb\u8f49\u81f3\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u8a2d\u6709\u985e\u540c TAPR OHL \u5f8c\u624b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u524d\u624b\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u901a\u5831\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46 CERN OHL \u898f\u5283\u7684\u901a\u5831\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u624b\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u5f8c\u624b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u800c\u8207 TAPR OHL \u8f03\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u662f\uff0cCERN OHL \u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u6280\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f03\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u8207\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba TAPR OHL \u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u958b\u653e\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c CERN OHL \u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u5168\u9762\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c64\u9762\u6295\u8996\u5230\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u5171\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u6578\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. Solderpad Hardware License\uff1aSolderpad Hardware License (Solderpad HL) \u662f\u7531\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u8868\u5c08\u6587\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5f8b\u5e2b Andrew Katz \u6240\u7de8\u64b0\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u540d\u70ba Solderpad\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u6388\u6b0a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8a17\u7ba1\u65bc solderpad.com<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u805a\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6545\u76f4\u63a5\u8972\u7528\u5e73\u53f0 SolderPad \u4e4b\u540d\u70ba\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002Solderpad HL \u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684 TAPR OHL \u8207 CERN OHL\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709 Copyleft \u6027\u8cea\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8aaa TAPR OHL \u8207 CERN OHL \u662f GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5f9e\u8edf\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u79fb\u690d\u81f3\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc Solderpad HL \u4fbf\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cApache-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0cSolderpad HL \u5728\u689d\u6b3e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u660e\u8a00\uff0cSolderpad HL \u76f4\u63a5\u53c3\u914c Apache-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u689d\u6b3e\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u64b0\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u6b3e\u8207 Apache-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5177\u6709\u7b49\u50f9\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5 Solderpad HL \u91cb\u51fa\u5176\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u5faa Solderpad HL \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4efd\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u8a2d\u8a08\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5 Apache-2.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5229\u7528\u3002Solderpad HL \u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7576\u524d\u4ecd\u70ba\u4e00\u6e2c\u8a66\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u70ba 0.51\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u5728\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u63a8\u51fa\u8207\u5176\u4ed6 Copyleft \u6027\u8cea\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Solderpad HL\uff0c\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7de8\u64b0\u4f5c\u8005 Andrew Katz \u66fe\u5728\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6 (International Free and Open Source Software Law Review, IFOSS L. Rev.)\u300d\u4e2d\u5c08\u6587\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09\uff0cAndrew Katz \u6307\u51fa\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5be6\u9ad4\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6750\u6210\u672c\u4ea6\u6240\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8cb2\uff0c\u6545\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf Copyleft \u7684\u62d8\u675f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7522\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9858\u610f\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8207 Apache-2.0 \u672c\u8cea\u76f8\u5408\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c31\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u62cb\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7522\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u98a8\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u3010\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u7528\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u6b3e\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u6539\u4f5c\u884d\u751f\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff1aTAPR OHL\u3001CERN OHL \u53c3\u8003\u81ea\u5177 Copyleft \u6027\u8cea\u7684 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8c\u5927\u7fa9\u52d9\u6027\u8981\u9ede\u70ba\uff1a(1) \u6563\u5e03\u4e86 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u78bc (binary code)\uff0c\u5247\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u4fbf\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc (Source Code)\uff1b(2) \u5c31 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6539\u4f5c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6563\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8c\u5927\u8981\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cTAPR OHL\u3001CERN OHL \u8207 GPL-2.0 \u5e7e\u7121\u5169\u81f4\uff0cTAPR OHL\u3001CERN OHL \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a(1) \u4f9d\u539f\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u88fd\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u8ca9\u552e\u6b64\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u6216\u884d\u751f\u85cd\u5716\u4e88\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff1b(2) \u4f9d\u539f\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u6539\u4f5c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u4f75\u8981\u63a1\u7528\u539f TAPR OHL\u3001CERN OHL \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u904b\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5 Apache-2.0 \u70ba\u7de8\u64b0\u7bc4\u672c\u7684 Solderpad HL\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u6070\u8207 Apache-2.0 \u5e7e\u7121\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5 Apache-2.0 \u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u4efd\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7248\u672c\u865f\u78bc\u8868\u5f70\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u78ba\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u9818\u57df\uff1aTAPR OHL \u7576\u524d\u50c5\u6709 1.0 \u7248\uff0cCERN OHL \u5247\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7531 1.1 \u7248\u63a8\u65b0\u5230\u4e86\u5167\u5bb9\u5fae\u8abf\u7684 1.2 \u7248\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u5230 Solderpad HL\uff0c\u66f4\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u610f\u6db5\u7684 0.51 \u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u9084\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u505a\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u96d6\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u8cc7\u901a\u8a0a\u786c\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u91cd\u69cb\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u53ef\u8aaa\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u6db5\u651d\u6b0a\u5229\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u5c71\u5305\u6d77\uff1a\u4ee5 Solderpad HL \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u5f8c\u624b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6b0a\u5229\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u8a72\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u9130\u63a5\u6b0a\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b0a\u3001\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u5e03\u5c40\u6b0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u5be6\u4f5c\u8207\u8ca9\u552e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u8d8a\u7121\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8207\u6709\u9ad4\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u5171\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u6700\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u8207\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u3001\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6b0a\u5229\u6388\u4e88\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6545\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\uff0c\u4e14\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u85cd\u5716\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u8f03\u504f\u91cd\u5171\u5de5\u6210\u679c\u5faa\u74b0\u958b\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5247 CERN OHL \u6240\u904b\u4f5c\u7684 Copyleft \u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u7fa4\u805a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u66ab\u6368 TAPR OHL \u800c\u5c31 CERN OHL\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u5230 TAPR OHL \u65bc 2007 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u898b\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46 CERN OHL \u8fd1\u5e74\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u63a1\u884c\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff1b\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u8a72\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u70ba\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5546\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5247\u53c3\u7167 Apache Software Foundation \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31 Solderpad HL \u6703\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u7d93\u71df\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8207\u751f\u7522\u65b9\uff0c\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u8a55\u9078\u9069\u5408\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u5be6\u5ea6\u3001\u8207\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u6db5\u651d\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5148\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u662f\u6280\u8853\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8a73\u5be6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u90a3\u7522\u54c1\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6210\u672c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9580\u6abb\u90fd\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5018\u82e5\u8a72\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u6b0a\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u6e05\u6216\u662f\u7bc4\u570d\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u61c9\u6210\u54c1\u91cf\u7522\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u4fbf\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u59a5\u9069\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u96b1\u6182\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c08\u5229\u6b0a\u8207\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u5e03\u5c40\u6b0a\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u67e5\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u53ef\u5c31\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u5148\u884c\u9032\u884c\u9810\u5148\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u65e5\u5f8c\u904b\u8f49\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5546\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u5b89\u5fc3\u8207\u7a69\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

        —-<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc Facebook \u8207 OCP \u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u9ec3\u90c1\u6587\u7de8\u8b6f\u65b0\u805e\uff0cFacebook \u8ca2\u737b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u677f\u8a2d\u8a08\u67b6\u69cb\u4e88\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u63a8\u52d5\u5718\u968a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/foss-news\/8924-facebook-<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5a01\u76db\u96fb\u5b50 APC \u5c08\u6848\u9801\u9762\u5982\u53f3\uff1ahttp:\/\/apc.io\/about\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u6dfa\u8ac7\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2183-2010-07-15-10-16-01<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u300cOpen Hardware or Open Source Hardware? – \u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u7684 A & B\u300d\uff0c\u6f14\u8b1b\u7c21\u5831\u6a94\u63a1\u5275\u7528CC\u300c\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793a-\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u53f0\u7063 3.0 \u7248\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u91cb\u51fa\uff0cOpenOffice \u7de8\u8f2f\u6a94\u6848\u8acb\u898b\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/of\/download_path\/openlegal\/Essential_things_you_should_know_about_licenses_for_OPEN_HARDWARE_and_OPEN_SOURCE_HARDWARE\/20130803.odp<\/a>\u3001PDF \u95b1\u89bd\u683c\u5f0f\u8acb\u898b\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/of\/download_path\/openlegal\/a_convenient_subsidiary_mechanism_for_project_management_contributor_agreement\/20130803.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e94\uff1aOSHWA \u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u689d\u5217\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.oshwa.org\/definition\/<\/a>\uff1b\u6b64\u4efd\u958b\u6e90\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u4fc3\u9032\u6703 (Open Source Initiative, OSI) \u5c0d\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6539\u4f5c\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c OSHWA \u8207 OSI \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u9ec3\u90c1\u6587\u7de8\u8b6f\u65b0\u805e\uff0cOSI \u8207 OSHWA \u5728\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4e00\u4e8b\u9054\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8b70\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/foss-news\/8837-osi-oshwa-<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u6b50\u76df\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u900f\u904e\u7b2c 96-9-EC \u865f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7368\u81ea\u6210\u898f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u6211\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6b0a\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5177\u300c\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c0d\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9662 97 \u5e74\u5ea6\u5211\u667a\u4e0a\u8a34\u5b57\u7b2c 41 \u865f\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u6c7a\u300d\u5373\u70ba\u8457\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u6b64\u5916\u3001\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ad6\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u65e5\u6f38\u98a8\u884c\u7684 3D \u5217\u5370\u6280\u8853 (3D printing)\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u6a21\u578b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u7c98\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9010\u5c64\u5806\u758a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4f86\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u9ad4\u6216\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u300d\u81f3\u5217\u5370\u51fa\u300c\u6210\u54c1\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u88ab\u5404\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u504f\u8fd1\u8457\u4f5c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u88fd\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u50b3\u7d71\u898b\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u5be6\u65bd\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u7576\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7acb\u9ad4\u5716\u5f62\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u5275\u7528CC \u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u53c3\u7167\u674e\u4f69\u7487\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6a23\u8c8c \u7531\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u60f3\u50cf\uff1ahttp:\/\/creativecommons.tw\/blog\/20130806<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\u5728\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5275\u7528CC \u689d\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u4f5c\u6210\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u62d8\u675f\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898b\u89e3\u4e0a\u9084\u672a\u898b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u516b\uff1aCERN Open Hardware Licence v1.2 \u7d93 CERN \u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u53ef\u898b\u53f3\u5217\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttp:\/\/home.web.cern.ch\/about\/updates\/2013\/09\/cern-releases-new-version-open-hardware-licence<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u5168\u6587\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.ohwr.org\/attachments\/2388\/cern_ohl_v_1_2.txt<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1aCopyleft \u610f\u6307\u6388\u6b0a\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u91cd\u88fd\u539f\u4f5c\u6216\u5c31\u539f\u4f5c\u7522\u51fa\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5bb9\u8a31\u5f8c\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a72\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u6388\u6b0a\u62d8\u675f\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u6539\u4f5c\u8207\u518d\u6563\u5e03\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u95dc\u65bc Copyleft \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0c\u6cdb\u8ac7 Copyleft \u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5275\u7528CC \u7684\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u8981\u7d20\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.openfoundry.org\/tw\/legal-column-list\/2051–copyleft-cc-<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8a3b\u5341\uff1aTowards a Functional Licence for Open Hardware: http:\/\/www.ifosslr.org\/ifosslr\/article\/view\/69\/131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff0f\u6587 \u300c\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4 (Open Hardware)\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4 (Free and … \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 20130924-\u518d\u8ad6\u958b\u653e\u786c\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[20,40,99,181,192,223,232],"class_list":["post-5824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing","tag-apache-2-0","tag-cern","tag-gpl-2-0","tag-open-hardware","tag-patent","tag-solderpad","tag-tapr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}