{"id":5944,"date":"2014-04-30T16:50:53","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T08:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5944"},"modified":"2014-05-19T12:00:56","modified_gmt":"2014-05-19T04:00:56","slug":"20140430-%e7%b0%a1%e8%ab%96%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e9%96%8b%e6%ba%90%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c%e6%ac%8a%e9%81%a9%e6%a0%bc%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e6%85%8b%e6%a8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=5944","title":{"rendered":"20140430-\u7c21\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9069\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u614b\u6a23"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\u3001\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0f\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848 (Free and Open Source Software Project, FOSS Project)\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u56e0\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6027\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\uff0c\u5728 FOSS Project \u4e0a\u4e00\u9805\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cFOSS Project \u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u537b\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4 (proprietary software)\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u570b\u969b\u9593\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u9032\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f9e\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u985e\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u6b78\u5c6c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 2011 \u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662 AVM vs Cybits \u4e00\u6848\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u4fbf\u66fe\u5728\u8a00\u8a5e\u8faf\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u97cc\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5404\u5143\u4ef6\u61c9\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u570b\u5167\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u9069\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a FOSS Project \u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u8655\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u589e\u4fee\u4e0a\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"lg-urteil-20111118.pdf_001\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u57161\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662 AVM vs Cybits \u4e00\u6848\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5be9\u78ba\u5b9a\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8<\/p>\n

\u3010\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u9069\u683c\u3011<\/h3>\n

\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5 (Copyright Act) \u70ba\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u6cd5\u5f8b (general law)\uff0c\u5176\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u8a2d\u7acb\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7279\u5225\u6cd5 (special law) \u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e88\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9069\u7528\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u689d\u6b3e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u4e26\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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  1. \u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3001\u7d14\u6578\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\u8207\u5448\u73fe\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\uff0c<\/li>\n
  2. \u6b64\u4e00\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u5df2\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6545\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f9d\u7167\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 10 \u689d\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u300c\u5275\u4f5c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u65bc\u8457\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\u4eab\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u9069\u683c\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u6bcb\u9808\u900f\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u984d\u5916\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7533\u8acb\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u63a1\u79c1\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u7576\u524d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u5207\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u578b\u614b\u5206\u985e\u3011<\/h3>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0cFOSS Project \u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5176\u4e4b\u7de8\u64b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u5de5\u3001\u805a\u6c99\u6210\u5854\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5438\u7d0d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u667a\u6167\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u7576\u524d\u65e2\u5b9a\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5275\u4f5c\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u53f0\u7063\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 8 \u689d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c (joint work) \u8207\u7b2c 6 \u689d\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c (derivative work)\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u500b\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15\u3001\u4e86\u89e3 FOSS Project \u6b0a\u5229\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e8c\u500b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u767c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 7 \u689d\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c (compilation work) \u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7d93\u9078\u7de8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15 FOSS Project \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u3002\u7136\u6b64\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u904e\u7a0b\u9808\u6709\u9078\u7de8\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u53e6\u884c\u8d77\u7b97\uff1b\u4f46\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u578b\u614b (aggregation)\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9078\u7de8\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u5177\u5275\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u82e5\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u53d6\u5f97\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u53e6\u884c\u8d77\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5206\u985e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u8b80\u3011<\/h3>\n

    \u4f9d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 8 \u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u4eba\u4e4b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u751f\u7684 FOSS Project\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u82e5\u5177\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u601d\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u7528\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u9810\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8a72 FOSS Project \u5982\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9952\u5bcc\u8da3\u5473\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5f8c\u6b64\u4e00 FOSS Project \u7684\u63a5\u529b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u4f9d\u5faa\u6388\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u8207\u958b\u767c\u98a8\u683c (coding style)\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u64b0\u5beb\u63a5\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u672a\u5fc5\u7d93\u904e\u6e9d\u901a\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f (cooperation without coordination)\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u9ede\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u65ec\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u601d\u4e4b\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u591a\u6578 FOSS Project \u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u8b80\u3011<\/h3>\n

    FOSS Project \u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u88dc\u8207\u6539\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 6 \u689d\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f97\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 28 \u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5c08\u6709\u65bc\u539f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u662f FOSS Project\uff0c\u5176\u7686\u900f\u904e\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9810\u5148\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6388\u6b0a\u4e88\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6b77\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c08\u6848\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u524d\u624b\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u8aaa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b26\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5728\u884d\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5275\u610f\u6027\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u7368\u7acb\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u591a\u6578\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u6b77\u7a0b\u6216\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u671f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a FOSS Project \u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5c31\u539f\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u88dc\u8207\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8ca2\u737b\u55ae\u7b46\u55ae\u7b46\u5340\u5206\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5275\u610f\u6027\u7686\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7368\u81ea\u6210\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u7d71\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u773e\u4eba\u6301\u7e8c\u8ca2\u737b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u9ede\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3010\u8a66\u5c07\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u8207\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u4f9d\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5be6\u52d9\u5957\u7528\u4e4b\u3011<\/h3>\n

    \u5f9e\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8981\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5957\u7528\u5230 FOSS Project \u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4f9d\u8457 FOSS Project \u7684\u958b\u767c\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6642\u5e8f\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u5e8f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u6210\u719f\u7684 FOSS Project \u7686\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u6539\u7248\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u8207\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u4efd\u7684\u5957\u7528\u5230 FOSS Project \u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u578b\u614b\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u539f\u751f\u7684 FOSS Project\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u82e5\u5177\u6709\u5145\u4efd\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u601d\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u4fbf\u53ef\u5148\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u6216\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7e6b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9810\u5148\u516c\u793a\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u4e9b\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9810\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u5145\u8db3\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u610f\u601d\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u300d\u4e4b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u5165 FOSS Project \u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u9810\u8a02\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u5c08\u6848\u4ea6\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u5176\u4f9d\u5faa\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u958b\u767c\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u9664\u932f\u56de\u5831\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6642\u4fbf\u53ef\u64f4\u5927\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64 FOSS Project \u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u7684 version 1.0 \u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5171\u5de5\u7de8\u5beb\u8005\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5176\u5f8c\u6b64\u4e00 FOSS Project \u63a5\u7e8c\u88ab\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u63d0\u5831 bug \u8207\u9664\u932f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u88ab\u52a0\u5beb\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u539f\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u88dc\u8207\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8ca2\u737b\u55ae\u7b46\u55ae\u7b46\u5340\u5206\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7686\u6bcb\u9808\u7368\u81ea\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6642\u5275\u610f\u6027\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72 FOSS Project \u6b63\u5f0f\u91cb\u51fa\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 version 2.0 \u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5c07 version 2.0 \u8996\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 6 \u689d\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c version A \u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u672a\u7d93\u6539\u5beb\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5247\u5728 version A \u88e1\u9019\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u8207 version B \u958b\u767c\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8207\u6295\u6ce8\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5217\u540d\u70ba version B \u9019\u500b\u884d\u751f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u662f version A \u7248\u672c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207 version B \u4e4b\u5be6\u4f5c\u6642\u4ea6\u540c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72 FOSS Project\uff0c\u65bc version B \u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc version A \u662f\u65e2\u884d\u751f\u53c8\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u3010\u5728\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u884c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u985e\u578b\u4ee5\u5145\u5be6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u614b\u6a23\u3011<\/h3>\n

      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5584\u52a0\u8655\u7406 FOSS Project\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019 FOSS Project \u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u53d6\u7528\u524d\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab (library) \u6027\u8cea\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5c08\u6848\u88e1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u516c\u958b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4ecb\u9762 (application program interface, API) \u4f86\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5c0d\u539f\u5143\u4ef6\uff0f\u51fd\u5f0f\u5eab\u7684\u53d6\u7528\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8fed\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5229\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 9 \u689d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c (Compound Work)\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 101 \u689d\u9805\u4e0b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\uff08Collective Work\uff0c\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5167\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u540c\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6709\u660e\u5b9a Compound Work \u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5 Collective Work \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u53f8\u6cd5\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 7 \u689d\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u518d\u4f9d\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u73fe\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7d20\u6750\u5728\u9078\u7de8\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5275\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9078\u7de8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8996\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6578 FOSS Project \u9805\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7368\u7acb\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71 (Content Management System, CMS)\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u914d\u5408\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 GPL-2.0 \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 MySQL \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7248\u672c MariaDB\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709 BSD-like \u6388\u6b0a\u7684 PostgreSQL \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u62cb\u68c4\u6b0a\u5229\u5230\u516c\u773e\u9818\u57df (Public Domain) \u7684 SQLite \u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b CMS \u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u50c5\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u904b\u4f5c\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u786c\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u6b64\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u578b\u614b\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8b93\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u53e6\u884c\u8d77\u7b97\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ea6\u975e\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u7406\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6545\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u914c\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 9 \u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u5c07 FOSS Project \u5c08\u6848\u88e1\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u5143\u4ef6\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c (Compound Work)\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7368\u7acb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u4e92\u88dc\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\u7684\u500b\u5225\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u65b9\u53ef\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7d55\u4e4b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6b64\u4e00\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u5225\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u884c\u5275\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e FOSS Project \u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7de8\u64b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u793e\u7fa4\u904b\u4f5c\u5178\u7bc4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6b64\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u5236\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5927\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u570b\u5167\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d FOSS Project \u5728\u958b\u767c\u671f\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u5176\u985e\u63a8\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u539f\u751f\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u540c\u671f\u5206\u5de5\u5275\u4f5c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5225\u5229\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u54c1\u53ef\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u591a\u4eba\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u63a5\u529b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u7684\u6539\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d93\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6545\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u67e5\u9a57\u7279\u5b9a FOSS Project \u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u610f\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4f9d\u6c11\u6cd5\u7b2c 1 \u689d\u985e\u63a8\u9069\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u8b93\u5176\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15\u5171\u540c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6 FOSS Project \u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u512a\u5148\u8b93\u5176\u985e\u63a8\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u53f0\u7063\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u578b\u614b\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5951\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u985e\u578b\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8f14\u4ee5\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u500b\u5225\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u985e\u63a8\u9069\u7528 (mutatis mutandis)\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u5f8c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u914c\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u95dc\u65bc\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4f86\u5145\u5be6\u6b64\u4e00\u7f3a\u6f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u88dc\u5145\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5c31\u672c\u6848\u9032\u884c\u8a34\u8a1f\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u57f7\u696d\u5f8b\u5e2b Till Jaeger \u535a\u58eb\u65bc\u8a00\u8a5e\u8faf\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u97cc\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8207 GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u4f86\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5247\u8207 GPL \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8457\u4f5c\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 9 \u689d\u4e4b\u7d50\u5408\u8457\u4f5c (Compound Work)\u3002\u6b64\u5224\u6c7a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u5831\u5c0e\uff1ahttp:\/\/fsfe.org\/activities\/ftf\/avm-gpl-violation.en.html<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5be9\u5fb7\u6587\u5224\u6c7a\u66f8\uff1ahttp:\/\/fsfe.org\/activities\/ftf\/lg-urteil-20111118.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u73fe\u884c\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 5 \u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u7b2c 10 \u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c 3 \u689d\uff0c\u7b2c 10-1 \u689d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8457\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u4f8b\u793a\u5206\u985e\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5c31 Collective Work \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u5c0d Compilation Work \u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u898f\u7bc4 Compilation \u70ba Collective Work \u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6545\u67d0\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba Collective Work \u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00 Compilation\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u8b6f\u8005\u662f\u5c07 Collective Work \u8a9e\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u96c6\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6211\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6545\u96d6\u7136\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba Compilation Work\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u9084\u662f\u5c07 Collective Work \u4e00\u4f75\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u6b64\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u578b\u614b\u5176\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53d7\u7368\u7acb\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7b2c 9 \u689d\uff0c\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u6587\u70ba\uff0c”Article 9 Authors of compound works: Where several authors have combined their works for the purpose of joint exploitation, each may require the consent of the others to the publication, exploitation or alteration of the compound works if the consent of the others may be reasonably expected in good faith.”\u3002\u8a72\u689d\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\uff0c”\u00a7 9 Urheber verbundener Werke: Haben mehrere Urheber ihre Werke zu gemeinsamer Verwertung miteinander verbunden, so kann jeder vom anderen die Einwilligung zur Ver\u00f6ffentlichung, Verwertung und \u00c4nderung der verbundenen Werke verlangen, wenn die Einwilligung dem anderen nach Treu und Glauben zuzumuten ist.”<\/p>\n

      \u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u62d9\u64b0\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u53f0\u7063\u5c08\u7ae0\uff1ahttps:\/\/lucien.cc\/doku\/doku.php?id=essays_and_articles:the_international_free_and_open_source_software_law_book-taiwan_chapter:translation_version<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u7528\u7684\u614b\u6a23\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\uff1aTim Engelhardt\/Till Jaeger, Germany<\/em> Chapter in: The International Free and Open Source Software Law Book (IFOSS Law Book), available at: http:\/\/ifosslawbook.org\/germany\/<\/a> (Retrived April 29, 2014)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6797\u8aa0\u590f\u3001\u845b\u51ac\u6885\uff0f\u6587 \u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848 (Free and Open Source Software Proje… \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 20140430-\u7c21\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u9069\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u614b\u6a23<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[291,289,292,54,288,83,92,290,127,287,293],"class_list":["post-5944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-writing","tag-collective","tag-compilation","tag-compound","tag-copyright","tag-derivative","tag-foss","tag-german","tag-joint","tag-lawsuit","tag-qualification","tag-till-jaeger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5944"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5965,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5944\/revisions\/5965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}