{"id":6030,"date":"2017-11-17T12:24:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-17T04:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6030"},"modified":"2017-11-17T12:29:12","modified_gmt":"2017-11-17T04:29:12","slug":"20171117-%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e3%80%8c%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e6%b3%95%e3%80%8d%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%e7%9c%be%e8%ad%b0%e9%99%a2%e5%af%a9%e8%ad%b0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6030","title":{"rendered":"20171117-\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5be9\u8b70\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2017 (0) Lucien C.H. Lin, CC0 dedication. \uff08\u516c\u773e\u9818\u57df\u8ca2\u737b\u5ba3\u544a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5(\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5)\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u653e\u3001\u516c\u958b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5(Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government Data Act)\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u53ca\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u904e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u65bcH.R.4174\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8b70(TITLE II)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u7e8c\u82e5\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u6cd5\u6848\u4ea6\u8499\u901a\u904e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u5373\u6703\u5448\u4ea4\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u5168\u570b\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff01<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u65e9\u65bc2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4ee5S.2852\u6cd5\u6848\u5be9\u8b70\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u6545\u518d\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5408\u7406\u8a55\u4f30\u8a72\u6cd5\u68482016\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u901a\u904e\uff0c2017\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u6848\u4ea6\u7d93\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u65bc\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8b70\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u6578\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea6\u61c9\u6703\u88ab\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u540c\u610f\u901a\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u65bc2013\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u7c3d\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u300d\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7d66\u6b63\u5f0f\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5316\uff01\u6b64\u5f8c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u518d\u7121\u8f49\u56de\u982d\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u54e1\u7fa9\u7121\u53cd\u9867\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u3001\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u9769\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8981\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7522\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u4f9d\u4e0b\u5217\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80<\/strong>\u683c\u5f0f(machine-readable)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>(Open Format)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>(Open Standard)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong>(Open Licensing)\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ea6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\u88e1\u88ab\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u7a31\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8b93\u516c\u773e\u5728\u7121\u511f\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97(at no cost to the public)<\/li>\n<li>\u5f8c\u7e8c\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u767c\u5e03\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u65b0\u8fd1\u4fee\u8a02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u300c<strong>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u5c07<strong>\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u3001\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong>\u7b49\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u524d\u6548\u529b\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u884c\u653f\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ea6\u53ef\u7814\u8b70\u7acb\u6cd5\u70ba\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S. Pushes Closer To Making Government Data Open By Default: https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/2017\/11\/16\/u-s-pushes-closer-making-government-data-open-default\/<\/li>\n<li>H.R.4174: https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/115\/bills\/hr4174\/BILLS-115hr4174rh.pdf<\/li>\n<li>S.2046: https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/senate-bill\/2046\/text<\/li>\n<li>S.2852: https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/114th-congress\/senate-bill\/2852\/<\/li>\n<li>Executive Order &#8212; Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information: https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2013\/05\/09\/executive-order-making-open-and-machine-readable-new-default-governmen-<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247(2017\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5)\uff1ahttp:\/\/theme.ndc.gov.tw\/lawout\/LawContentDetails.aspx?id=GL000028&amp;KeyWordHL=<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2017 (0) Lucien C.H. Lin, CC0 dedication. \uff08\u516c\u773e\u9818\u57df\u8ca2\u737b\u5ba3\u544a\uff09 \u7f8e\u570b&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6030\">\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">20171117-\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u5be9\u8b70\uff01<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6030"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6035,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6030\/revisions\/6035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}