{"id":6047,"date":"2018-05-20T23:09:31","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T15:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6047"},"modified":"2018-05-21T00:54:30","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T16:54:30","slug":"20161219-%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%88%b6%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%e8%88%87%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6047","title":{"rendered":"20161219-\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u63a2\u8a0e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u63a1\u975e\u5c08\u5c6c (non-exclusive)\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de (irrevocable)\u3001\u5f97\u518d\u8f49\u6388\u6b0a (sublicensable) \u4e4b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6388\u6b0a\u4e88\u300c\u806f\u5408\u5831\u7cfb\u806f\u7d93\u6578\u4f4d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u55e3\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5229\u7528(for any purpose)\uff0c\u539f\u65bc data.gov.tw \u5c08\u6b04\u6587\u7ae0\u9032\u884c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u73fe\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\u7db2\u7ad9\u518d\u884c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u63a1 CC BY 4.0<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u7248\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u516c\u773e\u91cb\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"20180521\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u63a2\u8a0e<\/h1>\n

Internet Archive WayBackMachine\u5099\u4efd\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170501000000*\/http:\/\/data.gov.tw\/node\/41412<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6797\u8aa0\u590f\uff08\u958b\u653e\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 \u6cd5\u5236\u9867\u554f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u61c9\u8fd1\u5e74\u570b\u5167\u6f38\u6709\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c08\u6cd5\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u82bb\u8b70\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u5206\u6790\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u8207\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u7684\u7af6\u5408\u3001\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u754c\u9650\u7684\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u6700\u5c0f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u9650\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u898f\u8cbb\u6cd5\u6709\u9650\u8ca1\u7684\u8655\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\u5f15\u4ecb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u5c31\u6b50\u76df\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u8fd1\u4f5c\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u64da\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u300c\u6b50\u76df\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee4(the directive on the re-use of public sector information, Directive 2013\/37\/EU)\u300d\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5e74\u88ab\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u570b\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u9032\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u82bb\u8b70\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5(Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government Data Act)\u300d\u4e4b\u8981\u9ede\u6458\u9304\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5c31\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u570b\u5167\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u8981\u9ede\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u6790\u8ad6\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u5c31\u6b64\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5f9e2012\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\uff08Open Government Data\u3001\u6216\u7a31\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5171\u901a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6c1b\u570d\u8207\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7686\u7a4d\u6975\u898f\u5283\u63a8\u52d5\u5176\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4ea6\u65bc2012\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u7b2c3322\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u589e\u9032\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u773e\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u7522\u696d\u754c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6216\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u9593\u4e4b\u6c7a\u7b56\u54c1\u8cea\u5747\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u7814\u8003\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u63a8\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2013\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u53ca\u7121\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u3001\u63a1\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5176\u5f8c\u7814\u8003\u6703\u6539\u7d44\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc2015\u5e747\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u7fa4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5354\u4f5c\u5f8c\u5b9a\u7a3f\u7684\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a-\u7b2c1\u7248\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u3001\u8cbc\u8fd1\u570b\u969b\u958b\u653e\u5b9a\u7fa9(Open Definition)\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u91cb\u51fa\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u4e88\u516c\u773e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u5c31\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u95dc\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u4e0a\u50b3\u65bcdata.gov.tw\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u63a1\u884c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6388\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u3001\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u3001\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7b49\u76f4\u8f44\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65bc\u5176\u500b\u5225\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e4b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u63a1\u884c\u653f\u6307\u5c0e\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u898f\u5283\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u8f03\u5373\u6642\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71Barack Obama\u65bc2013\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u7c3d\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u7684\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u8ff0\u6211\u570b\u65bc\u7814\u8003\u6703\u6642\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u300c\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u7686\u5c6c\u6b64\u7a2e\u884c\u653f\u6307\u5c0e\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u884c\u653f\u898f\u5247\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u591a\u6709\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u6c38\u7e8c\u6b63\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u61c9\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u6b0a\u7e8c\u884c\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u5c07\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u5165\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5275\u7acb\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f9e\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u4e88\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u62d8\u675f\u5168\u570b\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a2\u8a0e<\/h2>\n

\u4f9d\u64da\u4e2d\u592e\u6cd5\u898f\u6a19\u6e96\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u689d\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u6545\u95dc\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6b64\u9805\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u5ea6\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u662f\u5426\u7686\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u95dc\u5207\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u4e8c\u9805\u554f\u7b54\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7686\u8a8d\u70ba\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5247\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c08\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\u4f86\u4e88\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u8207\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8207\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u5c08\u6cd5\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u885d\u64ca\u5230\u73fe\u884c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u9032\u7a0b\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u591a\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u898f\u958b\u5c55\u4e3b\u984c\u5f0f\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5e022010\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c07Open Data\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u5217\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u62dc\u914b\u9577\u570b(Emirate of Dubai)\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u806f\u5408\u5927\u516c\u570b\u88e1\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u65bc2015\u5e74\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u5c08\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u516c\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u9593\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u985e\u5730\u5340\u6027\u4fee\u6cd5\u6216\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6e96\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8207\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\uff08The Act on the Promotion of the Provision and Use of Public Data\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u4fc3\u7528\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\uff09\u300d\u5357\u97d3\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u4fc3\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8b\u5b9a\u6a5f\u95dc\u4fdd\u6709\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9808\u61c9\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u516c\u8a2d\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3(Open Data Center)\u7684\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cb\u51fa\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6d3b\u5316\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u5546\u7528\u6027\u3001\u91d0\u6e05\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u6216\u4e0d\u5f97\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u54e1\u5de5\u975e\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u514d\u8cac\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u3001\u675c\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u97d3\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u5168\u570b\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u8cac\u7684\u6709\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5177\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u8abf\u5404\u516c\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u6216\u5176\u59d4\u8a17\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c08\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5283\u4f86\u7522\u88fd\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u95dc\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u6536\u5c08\u984c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e4b\u6548\uff0c\u7136\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u65e2\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7af6\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u4f5c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u727d\u9023\u7bc4\u570d\u751a\u5ee3\u4ee5\u81f4\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u8f03\u96e3\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5373\u91d0\u6e05\u8655\u65b7\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(The Committee on Data for Science and Technology, CODATA)\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u65bc2016\u5e74\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u958b\u653e\u91cb\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u5c31\u500b\u6848\u4f86\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8861\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u8209\u8207\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5176\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5(Freedom of Information Act, FOIA)\u300d\u6db5\u651d\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4ea6\u65bc1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u95dc\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u65bc1955\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7279\u5225\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554fWallace Parks\u57281957\u5e74\u65bc\u6cd5\u5b78\u671f\u520aGeorge Washing Law Review\u767c\u8868The Open Government Principle: Applying the Right to Know Under the Constitution\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8a5e\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Parks\u8a8d\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u690d\u57fa\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8207\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53ef\u8ab2\u8cac\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u900f\u904e\u6c11\u773e\u7533\u8acb\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6b64\u4e00\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5373\u843d\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9069\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63f4\u5f15\u6216\u8abf\u6574\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a34\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u570b\u65bc2015\u5e747\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a-\u7b2c1\u7248\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u517c\u878d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u9805\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u5c08\u6307\u4e0d\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u7d14\u7cb9\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u540c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u5f9e\u800c\u8a72\u7b49\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u4f75\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e4b\u300c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u4e00\u4f75\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u7a76\u7adf\u5c31\u5176\u4e8b\u5be6\u6578\u64da\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u984d\u5916\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u5229\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u88e1\u95dc\u65bc\u514d\u8cac\u8072\u660e\u53ca\u6e96\u64da\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u6709\u95dc\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5354\u5b9a(Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)\u7b2c10\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u6587\u737b\u7d93\u6574\u7406\u6210\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5354\u5b9a\u6240\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u82e5\u4e26\u672a\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u64f4\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u5230\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u5354\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8ff0\u660e\u7de8\u8f2f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5373\u4f7f\u8a72\u8457\u4f5c\u5df2\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u61c9\u904e\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u5167\u542b\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u55ae\u7d14\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6211\u570b\u81ea91\uf98e1\u67081\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u570b\u4ea6\u6709\u570b\u969b\u689d\u7d04\u4e0a\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u6211\u570b\u516c\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u65bc\u6c11\u570b102\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u9662\u6388\u7814\u8a0a\u5b57\u7b2c1022460185\u865f\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u8a02\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u5c31\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u516c\u52d9\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\u4e8b\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7de8\u8f2f\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u958b\u653e\u3001\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a2d\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u6240\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u5b9a\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u9817\u5ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u689d\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u8a72\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u300d\u800c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u524d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e8b\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u522a\u9664\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u570b\u969b\u878d\u901a\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5b9a\u7fa9(Open Definition)\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de(Irrevocable)\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684(Application to Any Purpose)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u90fd\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u4e8b\u5148\u8b70\u5b9a\u4e26\u660e\u78ba\u9650\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5f8c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u6b63\u8207\u522a\u9664\u300d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u625e\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7576\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u7522\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u5236\u9762\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f50\u4ee5\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u56de\u5831\u6216\u8209\u5831\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u570d\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u53d6\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5c08\u6cd5\u6216\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u9650\u7e2e\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u5176\u6307\u6d89\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e(Open Government License)\uff0c\u660e\u6587\u6392\u9664\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599(This licence does not cover personal data in the Information)\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u9808\u7d93\u76e4\u9ede\u8207\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e4b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u8209\u63aa\u4e4b\u63a8\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u65bc\u6c11\u570b103\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u4f5c\u6210\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b57\u7b2c10303513040\u865f\u51fd\uff0c\u8a72\u51fd\u6bd4\u9644\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u57fa\u790e\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u8b70\u6703(European Parliament)\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u6703(European\u00a0 Council)\uff0c\u5c31\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44(Article 29 Data Protection Working Party)\uff0c\u65bc2014\u5e745\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u533f\u540d\u5316\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\u610f\u898b\u66f8(Opinion 05\/2014 on Anonymisation Techniques)\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u7d93\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5225\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u518d\u5c6c\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5404\u9805\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u8655\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8a72\u51fd\u4e26\u672a\u8a00\u660e\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u4f5c\u51fa\u5145\u4efd\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0cvTaiwan \u2013 \u884c\u653f\u9662\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u6cd5\u898f\u8abf\u9069\u898f\u5283\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u6cd5\u898f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5be6\u9ad4\u5e73\u53f0\u8207\u7dda\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u6aa2\u9a57\u5c40\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u901a\u4fe1\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\u300c\u6d41\u7a0b\u300d\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CNS-29100\u3001CNS-29191\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u9a57\u8b49\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u8cea\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u70ba\u8fd1\u4f3cISO-9001\u7b49\u70ba\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5373\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u6642\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5fc5\u7d93\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6b64\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5247\u63a8\u5b9a\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u65bd\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u69cb\u53d6\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5229\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u56b4\u7e1d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u898f\u8cbb\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u898f\u8cbb\u6cd5\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6536\u8cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5236\u8fd1\u5e74\u5728\u8655\u7406\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u96e3\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7a0d\u9732\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u7372\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u898f\u8cbb\u6cd5\u7684\u6db5\u651d\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u6709\u6709\u9650\u8ca1\u300d\u4f86\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u586b\u88dc\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u71b1\u9ede\u6216\u5c16\u92d2\u6642\u671f\u7684\u516c\u6709\u505c\u8eca\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u6c11\u653f\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u7d19\u672c\u5217\u5370\u4ee5\u8cc7\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b49\u660e\u6587\u66f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u91cd\u88fd\u3001\u63a5\u7e8c\u884d\u751f\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u8ca1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7121\u9650\u77e5\u8b58\u91cd\u88fd\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5ba2\u9ad4\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u7686\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u6545\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\u884c\u653f\u9662\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u6536\u8cbb\u539f\u5247\u300d\u4e4b\u7814\u8b70\u8207\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7576\u524d\u8349\u6848\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5c07\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f9d\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u5927\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7532\u985e\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u7121\u511f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u518d\u8f49\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6388\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e59\u985e\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408(1)\u6709\u511f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001(2)\u4fdd\u7559\u64a4\u56de\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216(3)\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u6388\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4e19\u985e\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u958b\u653e\u3001\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u654f\u611f\u6216\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7d93\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u9996\u9577\u6838\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e88\u958b\u653e\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f9d\u7167\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6536\u8cbb\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c6f\u5132\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u5927\u5206\u70ba\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u4e8c\u5206\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u958b\u653e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7532\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u884c\u4e4b\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\uff0d\u7b2c1\u7248\u300d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e8c\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u53e6\u8a02\u4e4b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6388\u6b0a\u689d\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u96d6\u5df2\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u7531\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u300c\u7121\u511f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u53ca\u5f97\u518d\u8f49\u6388\u6b0a\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5340\u9694\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d6\u6cd5\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u4e4b\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6(UK Government Licensing Framework)\u3002\u800c\u4e59\u985e\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7532\u985e\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5177\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8996\u60c5\u52e2\u9032\u884c\u9010\u5e74\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u632a\u79fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u500b\u5225\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u539f\u5efa\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u904e\u9ad8\u8207\u984d\u5916\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u8cbb\u7528\u4e0d\u8cb2\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6c11\u773e\u666e\u904d\u7686\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5283\u6b78\u81f3\u7532\u985e\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8f49\u4ee5\u7121\u511f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u672a\u8ff0\u660e\u4f8b\u5916\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5247\u5283\u6b78\u7532\u985e\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u8005\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee5\u514d\u6388\u6b0a\u91d1\u3001\u7121\u511f\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7532\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u82e5\u662f\u4ee5\u7d19\u672c\u6216\u5149\u789f\u7b49\u8f09\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u65b9\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u7d19\u672c\u3001\u5149\u789f\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u8ca1\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u884c\u4f9d\u898f\u8cbb\u6cd5\u6536\u53d6\u300c\u8f09\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6210\u672c\u586b\u88dc\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6b50\u7f8e\u5c31\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5236\u8da8\u52e2<\/h2>\n

    \u8fd1\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5236\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5206\u4e8c\u500b\u5340\u9694\u9762\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6191\u4f9d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u300c\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\uff08the directive on the re-use of public sector information\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u300cPSI Directive\u300d\u3002\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6b50\u76df2003\u5e74\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u4fc2\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8457\u58a8\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u8fd1\u7528\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\uff08\u6234\u8c6a\u541b\u3001\u9867\u632f\u8c6a\uff0c2015\uff09\u4f462013\u5e74\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Directive 2013\/37\/EU\uff0c\u589e\u8a02\u4fee\u88dc\u820a\u6709\u76842003\/98\/EC\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u9032\u884c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u4e002013\u5e74\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8457\u58a8\u91cd\u9ede\u5373\u5728\u65bc\u64f4\u5927\u6b50\u76df\u5883\u5167\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u61c9\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u57282014\u5e747\u6708\u5c31\u8a72\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6307\u5f15(Guidelines on recommended standard licences, datasets and charging for the re-use of documents)\uff0c\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u914d\u5957\u4ea6\u65e8\u5728\u5b8c\u5584Open Data\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f48\u5c40\u3002PSI Directive\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u6548\u88ab\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u570b\u5167\u5316\u81f3\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u5c31\u5176\u5167\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u626e\u6f14\u5148\u9a45\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7e7c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71Obama\u65bc2013\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u7c3d\u7f72\u751f\u6548\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u300d\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8207\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u900f\u660e\u6cd5(Digital Accountability and Transparency Act, DATA Act)\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u65bc2013\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u9593\u7d93\u904e\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2014\u5e74\u76845\u67089\u65e5\u7d93Obama\u7c3d\u7f72\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7a05\u91d1\u652f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6027\u8207\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u652f\u51fa\u80fd\u88ab\u6c11\u773e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u7528\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5951\u7d04\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u88dc\u52a9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u8ca1\u52d9\u8207\u63a1\u8cfc\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\uff08\u8a31\u6167\u7469\uff0c2015\uff09\u800c\u5728DATA Act\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u8207\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u82bb\u8b70\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7576\u524d\u5e7e\u8fd1\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u7684\u300c\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5(Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary Government Data Act \/ OPEN Government Data Act)\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u8655\u78ba\u7acb\u958b\u653e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u9805\u8207\u95dc\u6d89\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e4b\u5c08\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u72c0\u614b\u53d7\u5230\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\u53ca\u5169\u9ee8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ea6\u4f5c\u8981\u9ede\u5f0f\u62ab\u9732\u8207\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6b50\u76df\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee42013\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u6b50\u76df\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6307\u4ee4(PSI Directive)\uff0c\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8981\u65e8\u8ff0\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u64f4\u5f35\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6(transparency)\u53ca\u71df\u9020\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u622e\u529b\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6240\u80fd\u70ba\u6b50\u76df\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u529b\u8457\u58a8\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8fd1\u7528\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7136\u65bc2013\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u88dc\u8207\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5225\u8457\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5c07\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61\u64f4\u5f35\u5230\u516c\u6709\u6216\u516c\u8cc7\u71df\u904b\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff1b<\/li>\n
    2. \u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f9b\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u6240\u5f97\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u6027\u9650\u7e2e\u5230\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c(marginal costs);<\/li>\n
    3. \u5c0e\u5165\u5404\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u67e5\u5bdf\u6a5f\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n
    4. \u660e\u78ba\u6307\u793a\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u7522\u88fd\u6216\u6301\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u76ee\u524dDirective 2013\/37\/EU\u5df2\u6709\u6548\u88ab\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u570b\u5167\u5316\u81f3\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6b50\u6d32\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(European Commission)\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u56de\u5831\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u670913\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5df2\u5c31PSI Directive\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c11\u773e\u518d\u884c\u5229\u7528(re-use)\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u901913\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u500b\u5225\u70ba\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u8cfd\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\uff1b\u800c\u67093\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd5(Re-use of Information Act)\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u9054\u5230\u6b50\u76df\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u5225\u662f\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff1b\u800c\u67099\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u65bcPSI Directive\u9812\u5e03\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u8abf\u6574\u570b\u5167\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8b93\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u542b\u62ecPSI Directive\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u5225\u662f\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u62c9\u812b\u7dad\u4e9e\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u975e\u6b50\u76df\u6703\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340(European Economic Area, EEA)\u76843\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u5217\u652f\u6566\u65af\u767b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u632a\u5a01\u4ea6\u5df2\u5c31\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u570b\u5167\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u901928\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7686\u65bc2003\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u61c92013\u5e74\u7248\u5167\u542bOpen Data\u63a8\u52d5\u7cbe\u795e\u7684PSI Directive\uff0c\u5176\u500b\u5225\u4f5c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u570b\u5167\u6cd5\u7684\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u5c07Directive 2013\/37\/EU\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u5167\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      1\u3001\u5c07\u820a\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u683c\u5f0f(format)\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6b67\u8996\u653f\u7b56\u8f49\u81f3\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u898f(Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations)\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd5(Re-use of Information Act \/ Informationsweiterverwendungsgesetz, IWG)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd5(Law on the Re-use of Public Sector Information)\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u57282005\u30012006\u30012007\u5e74\u820a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7c21\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u820a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u96fb\u5b50\u683c\u5f0f(electronic means)\u53ef\u8b80\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f86\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8a72\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b98\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d19\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u52a9\u807d\u3001\u6717\u8b80\u8a2d\u5099\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u8861\u5e73\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd1\u7528\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u800c\u7576\u524d\u4e09\u570b\u57282015\u5e74\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7686\u63a1\u7528\u4e86Directive 2013\/37\/EU\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u4ecb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540d\u8a5e\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a(1)\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u3001(2)\u958b\u653e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(3)\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u8cc7\u8a0a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6cd52015\u5e74\u65b0\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u610f\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n