{"id":6057,"date":"2019-02-20T01:03:10","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T17:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6057"},"modified":"2019-02-21T10:52:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T02:52:12","slug":"%e5%be%b7%e5%9c%8b%e7%b5%82%e6%96%bc%e5%9c%a8-2017-%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e9%82%a3%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lucien.cc\/?p=6057","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2017 \u5e74 7 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7acb\u7684\u5c08\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5 (Gesetz zur F\u00f6rderung der elektronischen Verwaltung \/ E-Government-Gesetz – EGovG)\u300d[1]\uff0c\u65b0\u7acb 12 \u4e4b a \u689d\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u6e90\u7684\u300c\u7279\u5225\u8655\u7406\u300d\u3002\u65bc OKFN \u5fb7\u570b (Open Knowledge Foundation Germany) \u670d\u52d9\u7684 Michael Peters \u6307\u51fa [2]\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u6b3e\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u5c08\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u4ee4 (Freedom of Information Act, FOIA) \u4e4b\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6 (transparency) \u7684\u76e3\u7763\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u9805\u689d\u6b3e\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u8e10\u4e26\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u638c\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u5373\u671f\u3001\u5e38\u614b\u6027\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c 12 \u4e4b a \u689d\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u8981\u53d7\u900f\u660e\u76e3\u7763\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c6c\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5177\u4f8b\u5916\u7406\u7531\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cc7\u516c\u773e\u80fd\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8a72\u6cd5\u9664\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u91cb\u51fa\u767c\u751f\u7591\u96e3\u722d\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8005\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5\u7b2c 12 \u4e4b a \u689d\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7e41\u4e2d\u8b6f\u6587\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c 12 \u4e4b a \u689d\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u76f4\u8b6f\u5982\u4e0b [3]\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u6cd5 – EGovG\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a7 12a \u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u5be6\u8e10\u516c\u6cd5\u8077\u8cac\u6216\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u00a0<\/strong>(raw data)\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u4f9b\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7fa9\u52d9\u64da\u6b64\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\uff0c\n
      \n
    1. \u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u63a1\u96fb\u5b50\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c<\/li>\n
    2. \u7279\u5225\u662f\u8868\u683c\u548c\u6e05\u55ae\u7b49\uff0c\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u95dc\u65bc\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5be6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c<\/li>\n
    3. \u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u8f44\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e0b\u6240\u70ba\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c<\/li>\n
    4. \u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u5f8c\u672a\u7d93\u7de8\u4fee\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8a72\u7de8\u4fee\u662f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6216\u4e8b\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4e14\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u767c\u5e03\u7121\u6cd5\u7f3a\u6b64\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c<\/li>\n
    5. \u4e26\u4e14\u975e\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    6. \u5982\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u76f8\u7570\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5247\u8cc7\u6599\u6bcb\u9808\u4f9d\u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\n
        \n
      1. \u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u7121\u6216\u50c5\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u5229\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f9d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u7b2c 3 \u689d\u5230\u7b2c 6 \u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a\u5229\u50c5\u5728\u6703\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c<\/li>\n
      2. \u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f49\u8b93\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6216<\/li>\n
      3. \u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u516c\u773e\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u61c9\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5373\u523b\u88ab\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u539f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u640d\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\u5373\u523b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u82e5\u56e0\u6280\u8853\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u81f4\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5247\u4ea6\u61c9\u65bc\u539f\u56e0\u6d88\u5931\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5373\u523b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u8cc7\u6599\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u61c9\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80<\/strong>\u683c\u5f0f (machine-readable format) \u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f75\u5408\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong> (metadata<\/strong>) \u9032\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5c07\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\u5165\u53e3\u5e73\u53f0 – GovData\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. \u4f9d\u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u53d6\u5f97\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u511f\u514d\u8cbb\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7686\u5f97\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u4f9d\u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u514d\u5f37\u5236\u767b\u8a18<\/strong>\u6216\u6bcb\u9808\u8868\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/li>\n
      7. \u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u61c9\u53ca\u65e9\u8003\u91cf\u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u6240\u8868\u4e4b\u5404\u9805\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8207\u7b2c 9 \u9805\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8207\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u8cf4\u4e4b\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u53d6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u8207\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u672c\u689d\u7b2c 1 \u9805\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n
      8. \u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8ca0\u67e5\u9a57\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
      9. \u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e2d\u592e\u6a5f\u69cb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u6240\u8f44\u4e4b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u806f\u7e6b\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n
      10. \u6bcf\u4e8c\u5e74\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5c31\u5176\u8f44\u4e0b\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5c0d\u806f\u90a6\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u3010\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u72c0\u6cc1\u76f8\u8f03\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u8655\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u5fb7\u570b\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u8db3\u4ee5\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e2\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u69d3\u687f\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\u4f9d Michael Peters \u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u4ee4\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u50c5\u9650\u76f4\u5c6c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u5c1a\u672a\u96fb\u5b50\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7d19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u6301\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f9d\u89e3\u91cb\u7686\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230 12 \u689d\u4e4b a \u7684\u6548\u529b\u62d8\u675f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a72\u689d\u9805\u78ba\u5be6\u5c07\u300c\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u3001\u4e0d\u958b\u653e\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aa0\u5be6\u958b\u653e\uff1b\u53ca\u65e9\u958b\u653e\u3001\u5e38\u614b\u958b\u653e (Release early, release often)<\/strong>\u300d[4] \u7b49\u958b\u6e90\u54f2\u5b78\u5217\u5165\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u63f4\u5f15\u800c\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\u5411\u5f8c\u5c55\u5ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5373\u671f\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9810\u8a2d\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u63f4\u5f15\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f9d\u689d\u4ef6\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u89c0\u8af8\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u8fd1\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u5c08\u6cd5\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e4b\u7814\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u56e0\u8332\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5927\u4e14\u6d89\u806f\u9245\u6df1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u6f38\u5448\u653e\u7de9\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9ad4\u8cea\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7d50\u5408\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b8a\u662f\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u8a3b\u8abf\u6574\u4e4b\u9ede\uff0c\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u300cOpen Data Next!\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u61c9\u7528\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u6703\u66a8\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u300d\uff0c\u752b\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7\u524d\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u8868\u793a [5]\uff1a\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee5\u300e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u300f\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u5316<\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u6975\u5927\u5316\u4e4b\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5df2\u4fee\u5165 2019 \u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5247\u9664\u5ba3\u8a00\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u898b\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u53ca\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/strong>\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u5411\u4f86\u70ba\u516c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u900f\u660e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u76e3\u7763\uff0c\u65c1\u843d\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u6cd5\u689d\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6b86\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u9069\u7528\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u9069\u5207\u7684\u53ef\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u64da\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8f15\u5ea6\u4f46\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u9069\u5207\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u76ee\u524d\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u672a\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u5927\u5200\u95ca\u65a7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u6709\u6240\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong>\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u65e5\u9010\u5e74\u65e5\u7a4d\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u6ef4\u6c34\u7a7f\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7a69\u5b9a\u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8207\u8e0f\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u6539\u5584\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u524d\u6211\u570b\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u70ba 2013 \u5e74 2 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e26\u65bc 2017 \u5e74\u30012019 \u5e74\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u6b21\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d[6]\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u904e\u5f80\u540c\u6642\u6e96\u64da\u7684\u6709\uff0c\u65bc 2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u300c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u985e\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a\u5229\u7528\u6536\u8cbb\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9\u4ea6\u65bc 2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u4f75\u5165\u6b64\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u660e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7136\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u63ee\u6cd5\u6548\u529b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6c11\u773e\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u6b64\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8a34\u8acb\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u61c9\u4e88\u958b\u653e\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e4b data.gov.tw \u53ca\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7db2\u8def\u53c3\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u96d6\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u7d22\u53d6\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u50c5\u70ba\u8acb\u9858\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5fc5\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u555f\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u6240\u727d\u9023\u7684\u6b78\u8cac\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u8b93\u57f7\u4e8b\u55ae\u4f4d\u537b\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u5fb7\u570b\u7acb\u6cd5\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u8aa0\u5be6\u6536\u7d0d\u4fbf\u53ef\u5373\u671f\u767c\u5e03<\/strong>\uff0c\u516c\u52d9\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8ca0\u67e5\u9a57\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u76f4\u6307\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5c31\u6b64\u7591\u616e\u505a\u4e86\u7c21\u660e\u4f46\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u8207\u5b9a\u8abf\u3002\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u63a8\u52d5\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u6240\u95d5\u6f0f\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u4f86\u88dc\u8db3\u529b\u9053\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u63a1\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u6cd5\u6e90\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8abf\u9069\u9762\u5c0d<\/strong>\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8d70\u5411\uff01<\/p>\n

        \n

        [1] Gesetz zur F\u00f6rderung der elektronischen Verwaltung (E-Government-Gesetz – EGovG): http:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/egovg\/BJNR274910013.html<\/a><\/p>\n

        [2] Germany Finally has an Open Data Law, Michael Peters: https:\/\/www.opengovpartnership.org\/stories\/germany-finally-has-open-data-law<\/a>
        \n[3] German Open Data Law in English:         https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170929141459\/https:\/\/okfn.de\/blog\/2017\/07\/Germany’s-open-data-law-english\/<\/a>
        \n[4]         https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Release_early,_release_often<\/a>
        \n[5] Open Data Next! \u6c11\u9593\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u64c1\u62b1\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u6253\u9020\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u65b0\u672a\u4f86\uff01\uff1a        https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/News_Content.aspx?n=114AAE178CD95D4C&s=2F19A319202EDD92<\/a>
        \n[6] \u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u6240\u5c6c\u5404\u7d1a\u6a5f\u95dc\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u653e\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\uff1a        https:\/\/theme.ndc.gov.tw\/lawout\/LawContent.aspx?id=GL000028<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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