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\n<\/p>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u5c0d\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u505a\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u8b70\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u61b2\u6cd5\u6240\u61c9\u8a31\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u5fc5\u8981\u800c\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5668\u5176\u4efb\u52d9\u5728\u65bc\u5354\u8abf\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u8af8\u822c\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u6c42\u53d6\u4e2d\u9593\u503c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u518d\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u8017\u8cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\u751a\u81f3\u7d30\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54(World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO)\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u622e\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u65b9\u9762\u570b\u969b\u5354\u7d04\u7684\u5167\u570b\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5275\u610f\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u5176\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u6f64\u800c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ee5\u8cbf\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u670d\u81ba\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4fdd\u969c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u7684\u904e\u6642\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u570b\u969b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5c0d\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u5275\u610f\u51fa\u7522\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50c5\u70ba\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u5275\u610f\u666e\u53ca\u4e9b\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u516c\u6b63\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u4f54\u64da\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6536\u76ca\u5927\u9905\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5f37\u4eba\u6240\u96e3\uff0c\u6545\u4e14\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u5011\u751a\u800c\u7d44\u5efa\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u8077\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u634d\u885b\u9019\u6a23\u88fd\u9020\u793e\u6703\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u904e\u6642\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u60e1\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6307\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u70ba\u4ee3\u8b70\u58eb\u6240\u6295\u7968\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7e3d\u7d71\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9577\u516c\u5e03\u5373\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u7522\u751f\u62d8\u675f\u5168\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5e03\u9b6f\u8d6b(Gustav Radbruch) \u4e09\u539f\u5247\u300d\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u63a8\u7ffb\u9019\u6a23\u7c97\u7cd9\u63a8\u8ad6\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u8acd\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u6642\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u8ecd\u65b9\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7375\u6bba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5e03\u9b6f\u8d6b\u4ee5\u5176\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u76f4\u65a5\u300c\u60e1\u6cd5\u4ea6\u6cd5\u300d\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u5c0a\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u7684\u9075\u5f9e\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u8ad6\u5927\u8981\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ad6\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7686\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u56b4\u300d\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5373\u4f7f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8a8d\u6b64\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9055\u6cd5\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u9075\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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